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錢穆
錢穆(1895年7月30日—1990年8月30日),江蘇無錫人。字賓四,筆名公沙、梁隱、與忘、孤云,晚號素書老人、七房橋人,齋號素書堂、素書樓。中國現(xiàn)代著名歷史學(xué)家、思想家、教育家 ,中央研究院院士,故宮博物院特聘研究員。畢生弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化,高舉現(xiàn)代新儒家的旗幟,在大陸、香港、臺灣都產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響,與呂思勉、陳垣、陳寅恪并稱為“史學(xué)四大家”。1930年因發(fā)表《劉向歆父子年譜》成名。被顧頡剛推薦,聘為燕京大學(xué)國文講師,后歷任北京大學(xué)、北平師范大學(xué)、西南聯(lián)大、齊魯大學(xué)、華西大學(xué)、四川大學(xué)、云南大學(xué)、江南大學(xué)教授。 1949年南赴香港,創(chuàng)辦新亞書院(香港中文大學(xué)前身。 1967年遷居臺北,任中國文化學(xué)院(今中國文化大學(xué))史學(xué)教授。
參考譯文
Qian Mu
Qian Mu (July 30, 1895-August 30, 1990), a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu, whose courtesy name was Binsi (pen name: Gongsha, Liangyin, Yuwang, and Guyun), was a famous historian, thinker, and educator, as well as an academician of the Academy Sinica and a specially recruited researcher of the Palace Museum. He spent his lifetime carrying forward the traditional Chinese culture and the modern new Confucianism, which has exerted significant influence on the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan. He is among the four great masters on history (the other three are Lyu Simian, Chen Yuan and Chen Yinge). In 1930, he became famous for the publication of Chronicle of Liu Xiangxin and His Son. He was recommended by Gu Jiegang to be a lecturer on Chinese Classics of Yanching University and he also served successively as a professor of Peking University, Peiping Normal University, National Southwest Associated University, Qilu University, Huaxi University, Sichuan University, Yunnan University and Jiangnan University. In 1949, he went to Hong Kong and established New Asia College (the predecessor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong). He moved to Taipei in 1967 and served as a professor of history of the Chinese Culture Institute (Chinese Culture University today).
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