2017年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯試題庫(kù)：清明節(jié)

　　【清明節(jié)1】

　　請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　清明是我國(guó)二十四節(jié)氣(the twenty-four solar terms )之一，一般是在每年的4月4日至6日前后。人們慶祝清明節(jié)大約始于東周時(shí)代，距今已有兩千五百多年的歷史。清明過(guò)后，氣溫逐漸上升，雨水也增多，表明了這是農(nóng)民開始安排農(nóng)耕活動(dòng)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。同時(shí)，清明也是郊游的大好時(shí)節(jié)，人們?nèi)�戶外踏青，并開展一系列消遣和體育活動(dòng)。更重要的是，清明時(shí)節(jié)也是一個(gè)紀(jì)念祖先和已故親人的日子。

　　參考譯文：

　　Qingming is one of the twenty-four solar terms in China, typically falling on April 4-6 each year. The celebration for the Qingming Festival can be traced back to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, with a history of over 2,500 years. After Qingming time, the temperature begins to rise up and rainfall increases, indicating that it is the crucial time for the farmers to arrange their farming activities accordingly. Meanwhile, it is the high time for spring outing, when people go out for fresh air, kinds of recreations and sports activities. More importantly, Qingming is also a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members.　　、

　　【清明節(jié)2】

　　請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　清明節(jié)的習(xí)俗是豐富有趣的，除了講究禁火、掃墓，還有踏青、蕩秋千、蹴鞠、打馬球、插柳等一系列風(fēng)俗體育活動(dòng)。相傳這是因?yàn)榍迕鞴?jié)要寒食禁火，為了防止寒食冷藏傷身，所以大家來(lái)參加一些體育活動(dòng)，以鍛煉身體。因此，這個(gè)節(jié)日既有祭掃新墳生別死離得悲酸淚，又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲，是一個(gè)富有特色的節(jié)日。

　　參考譯文：

　　Ching Ming Festival (the Tomb-sweeping Festival), the custom is full of interesting. In addition to pay attention to ban fire, tomb-sweeping, as well as spring outing, swinging, Cuju, playing polo, Liu inserted a series of custom sports. According to legend, this is because the Ching Ming Festival to Cold Food Observance ban fire, in order to prevent the Cold Food Observance buffet beverages, so we come to participate in some sports, in order to exercise. Therefore, this festival which has both the acid tears of sorrow for the died and the laughter from the players, is a distinctive holiday.

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