2019年英語四級翻譯考試常見的高頻詞：經(jīng)濟(jì)篇

　　國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product (GNP)

　　國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

　　國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

　　社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì) socialist market economy

　　市場經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序 the order of the market economy

　　擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand

　　宏觀調(diào)控 macro control

　　按勞分配 distribution according to one’s performance

　　城鄉(xiāng)居民收入 income of urban and rural residents

　　勞動力 labor

　　綜合國力 overall national strength

　　公有制 public ownership

　　私有制 private ownership

　　私營企業(yè) private business

　　中小企業(yè) small and medium enterprises (SMEs)

　　跨國公司 multinational corporation

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) Internet-based economy

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律 law of economy

　　大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production

　　生產(chǎn)力 productive forces

　　年均增長率 average growth rate per annum

　　可持續(xù)增長 sustainable growth

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 economic returns

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 economic growth

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)波動 economic fluctuation

　　衰退 recession

　　提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 enhance economic performance

　　扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one

　　優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu) optimize economic structure

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整 strategic adjustment of the economic structure

　　優(yōu)化消費結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the consumption structure

　　產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級 upgrading of an industrial structure

　　產(chǎn)業(yè)格局 industrial pattern

　　高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè) high and new technology industries

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones

　　繁榮與穩(wěn)定 prosperity and stability

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)交流 economic exchange

　　利用外資 utilization of foreign capital

　　投資 investment

　　知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights

　　版權(quán) copyright

　　商標(biāo) trademark

　　專利 patent

　　電子商務(wù) e-business

　　循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì) recycling economy

　　個人所得稅 personal income tax

　　稅收政策 tax policy

　　試點工程 pilot project

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)帶 economic belts

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization

　　財政和貨幣政策 fiscal and monetary policies