詞匯：

　　中國古代四大發(fā)明 the four great inventions of ancient China

　　火藥 gunpowder

　　印刷術printing

　　造紙術 paper-making

　　指南針 the compass

　　《大學》The Great Learning

　　《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

　　《論語》The Analects of Confucius

　　《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

　　《史記》Historical Records

　　《詩經(jīng)》The Book of Songs

　　《易經(jīng)》The I Ching; The Book of Changes

　　《禮記》The Book of Rites

　　《孟子》The Mencius

　　《孫子兵法》The Art of War

　　《資治通鑒》History as a Mirror

　　《山海經(jīng)》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

　　《三字經(jīng)》Three-character Scriptures

　　《三國演義》Three Kingdoms

　　《西游爺己》Journey to the West

　　《紅樓夢》Dream of the Red Mansions

　　《水滸傳》Heroes of the Marshes

　　句型：

　　leave sb the choice of … or …

　　例句：Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves usthe choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.

　　It is in(with)…as in(with)

　　例句：It is in life as in a journey.

　　as…as…can(may)be

　　例句：It is as plain as plain can be.