2017年英語四級(jí)閱讀理解題庫：選詞填空（11）

　　Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients 47____ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.

　　Times have changed. Today, we take pain 48____. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in 49____ a person’s well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (擾亂) a person’s life, causing problems that 50____ from missed work to depression.

　　That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who 51____ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social 52____ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often 53____ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理醫(yī)生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.

　　This modern 54____ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a 55____ number of drugs available, and many of them caused 56____ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.

　　注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答

　　A) result

　　B) involves

　　C) significant

　　D) range

　　E) relieved

　　F) issues

　　G) seriously

　　H) magnificent

　　I) determining

　　J) limited

　　K) gravely

　　L) complained

　　M) respect

　　N) prompting

　　O) specialize

　　解題步驟

　　第一步：把15個(gè)單詞通過后綴進(jìn)行詞性分類，但是通常我的習(xí)慣是遇到動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行二次分類：確定時(shí)態(tài)，確定單三還是非單三;遇到名詞確定單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù);我一直認(rèn)為單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)不應(yīng)該成為學(xué)生放棄選詞填空的原因，在做第一步之前我先把4級(jí)歷年真題選詞填空中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的后綴全部列舉出來：

　　名詞后綴：tion/sion/ness/ment/er/or/ist/ism

　　形容詞后綴：able/al/ant/ent/tive/sive/ous/less/ed/ing

　　動(dòng)詞后綴:ate/lize/ing/ed

　　副詞后綴：ly/ward/wise

　　在歷年真題中只要出現(xiàn)ly一定為副詞，這是頻率。

　　好，我們開始分類：

　　名詞單數(shù)：A) result結(jié)果 M) respect(尊重)

　　可能的名詞復(fù)數(shù)：F) issues B) involves

　　動(dòng)詞原形： O) specialize M) respect(尊重)

　　動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)：I) determining決定，確定 N) prompting

　　動(dòng)詞過去式：J) limited限制 L)complained抱怨 E) relieved

　　可能的動(dòng)詞單三：B)involves F)issues

　　形容詞：C) significant H)magnificent J) limited有限的

　　副詞：G) seriously嚴(yán)肅的 K) gravely

　　不能確定的：D)range

　　第二步：

　　回到原文確定空內(nèi)應(yīng)填入的詞性、單復(fù)數(shù)形式、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以及其他語法現(xiàn)象。具體怎么操作，我會(huì)在接下來第三步解題的時(shí)候具體講解。

　　第三步：

　　具體分析，重點(diǎn)打擊，先易后難。怎么操作?我現(xiàn)在開始講解：

　　具體解法：

　　47題： when older patients __47__ of pain，前面是patients為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，后面是of，確定應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞;后半句為they were told告訴我們填入過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞，滿足此題的單詞分別是：J) limited L)complained E)relieved，根據(jù)本句中的pain(痛苦)，確定L)complained(抱怨)與pain(痛苦)的感情方向一致。

　　48題：前面是we take pain __48__，確定應(yīng)填入副詞來修飾take，滿足的單詞有

　　G) seriously嚴(yán)肅的K) gravely，由于是pain(痛苦)，搭配嚴(yán)肅，如果這兩個(gè)單詞都不認(rèn)識(shí)也是2猜1。

　　49題：in __49__ a person’s well-being.，我們知道，in后面跟兩種詞性，名詞或動(dòng)名詞，比如spend time in doing sth，所以滿足的單詞有I) determining決定，確定 N)prompting，2猜1。

　　50題：causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.，由于有from---to---,所以填入動(dòng)詞單配這兩個(gè)介詞，由于沒有任何特殊信息詞，本題填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，由于前面是problems這個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)，所以排掉B)involves，滿足的只有O) specialize ，D)range，兩個(gè)都不認(rèn)識(shí)，先放著不管，待會(huì)再結(jié)合處理。

　　51題：now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine，后面是in，確定填動(dòng)詞搭配in，前面是physicians who，人作主語，并且是復(fù)數(shù)，所以必須是動(dòng)詞原形，滿足的單詞依然是O) specialize ，D)range，我們可以將50和51題全部填入O) specialize，結(jié)果是必對(duì)一道，有時(shí)候放棄是為了得到。

　　52題：other psychological and social __52__，前面是psychological and social這兩個(gè)形容詞，空內(nèi)應(yīng)該填入名詞，由于是other，要求我們填入一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，滿足的只有一個(gè)單詞F)issues B)involves，二選一，別著急，讓我們看下一道題。

　　53題：Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work，前面是often，要求空內(nèi)填入實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，Such comprehensive therapy明顯是單數(shù)，不認(rèn)識(shí)也無所謂，確定空內(nèi)的填入的單三形式的動(dòng)詞，滿足的是F)issues B)involves，知道怎么樣最功利嗎?那就是這道題和上面的52題都填入其中一個(gè)，結(jié)果依然必對(duì)一道!!!

　　54題：This modern __54__ for pain management，前面是形容詞modern，要求填入名詞被它修飾，滿足的是A)result結(jié)果 M)respect(尊重)，空后是介詞for ,有一點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)的人都知道M) respect(尊重)最搭配for，所以也就排除了它作為動(dòng)詞原形的可能性，所以現(xiàn)在知道我為什么將51題的滿足單詞固定為O) specialize ，D)range了嗎?

　　55題：there were only a __55__ number of drugs available,根據(jù)后面的名詞number，和前面的a，我們確定天形容詞修飾number,滿足的有C) significant H)magnificent J) limited有限的，同學(xué)們，看到了only了嗎?答案是 limited有限的。

　　56題：and many of them caused __56__ side effects，后面是名詞概念side effects，填入形容詞來修飾吧!滿足的只有C) significant H)magnificent J)，2猜1吧，結(jié)合49題2猜1，幾率是兩道2猜1，兩道可以對(duì)一道。