英語四級聽力考試Part I對話題技巧規(guī)律
Part I對話題
一. But 題型
形式:A:……
B:……,but …….
重點聽第二個說話人B說話,but 后面所說的話為重點,出題點往往在but后面。四級聽力題中,But 后面的為重點的占95%,之前的為重點的占5%。
e.g. (這題是反例,考的居然是but之前的內(nèi)容,不過這種情況很少出現(xiàn)的)
A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.
B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels.
Question: Who did the man buy the book for?
Answer: His sister.
二. 場景題
1. 每一類場景,?汲鲱}思路——用于解題
2. 線索詞
場景題選項特點:
(1) 介詞結(jié)構in/at somewhere
(2) To do開頭的(問的是purpose目的)
(3) Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing.
(4) A and B(人之間的關系relationship) e.g. Students and teacher.
場景題提問方式:
(1) what (過去,現(xiàn)在,將來)
(2) Where is the conversation taking place? /
Where does the conversation take place?
(3) When is the conversation taking place?
(4) Who——>where (location) 問人是誰,可以從他所在的地方來判斷。
場景題答題技巧:
把各類場景容易出現(xiàn)的詞給記住,選選項時往?妓悸飞峡
1. 抱怨的作業(yè):
1) paper a.論文 b.newspaper 報紙 c. document文件 d.紙張
寫論文的步驟:
a. choose a topic選題
area: The area is too board for me. 題目的范圍太廣了
narrow the topic down 把題目范圍縮小
b. do some research 做調(diào)查 (去圖書館library 做調(diào)查)
c. type it out打印
typewriter打字機,computer, lap top手提電腦, printer打印機,
laser printer激光打印機, ribbon色帶
2) presentation口頭演講——oral form = speech = report = address
a.時間性 20分鐘,一般演講18-19分鐘,留下幾分鐘時間別人發(fā)問
b.正式著裝——formal clothes
change(穿的衣服不合適就要換)
You can’t go like that. You need a change.你這樣穿不行,要換一套衣服。
c.內(nèi)心感受——nervous (演講前心里很害怕)
3) Reading assignment / list 閱讀作業(yè)/清單
Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你覺不覺要讀的書太多了?
4) Research
Financial Aid經(jīng)濟資助
a. Tuition wavier學費減免
b. RA——Researching Assistant助研
TA——Teaching Assistant 助教
Fellowship獎學金
2. 餐廳
1)cafeteria學校飯?zhí)茫簃eal card/ticket飯卡/飯票,helping一人份
2)restaurant: fancy高檔的, menu菜譜, order, manager經(jīng)理, waiter
book/reserve預訂 ,make a reservation預定
上菜順序:soup湯——> main course主菜——> salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉)——> dessert甜點 (pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)
贊美人家做菜好吃:
1) Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我媽媽做的也比不上這個好吃。
2) I took the last one and it was out of the world.
(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一塊也吃掉了。
3) You wouldn’t have to force me to help another one.
你不用叫我吃,我自己也會拿來吃的。
3. 罰款 fine
校內(nèi):library里面,書過期
校外:break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則,go speeding超速
各種費用:
fare交通費(車費,船費), fee雜費, tuition學費, tuition and fee學雜費,rent 房租, utilities水電費,rate 按比例收取的費用,
post rate=postage郵資
4. 機場
?妓悸罚
1) 票已售完
2) 接人(飛機)晚點
3) 送人傷感 see somebody off
常見線索詞:
airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航,transfer轉(zhuǎn)機,seat-belt=safety belt安全帶, first class頭等艙, economy class經(jīng)濟艙,take off 起飛,land降落,circle 盤旋
wing: a.建筑物的附屬樓 b.飛機的翅膀 c.雞翅 terminal:
a.終端(機房里面 Should I use this terminal?)
b. =final station公交站最后一站
c.候機大廳
domestic terminal國內(nèi)候機大廳,international terminal國際候機大廳
5. 交通
常考思路:
1) 交通堵塞 traffic jam
back up: a.作業(yè)堆積如山 b. 車輛很多 c. back somebody up支持某人
2) 交通違章——>fine罰款
break the traffic rule違反交通規(guī)則, go speeding超速
3) 晚點 behind schedule
6. 打電話
?妓悸罚
1) 約人約不到
2) 約會去不了
sth comes up/ I’d like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in (the doctor’s schedule)?
3) 電話打不通(包括打錯電話)
線索詞:
run out of coins(在公共電話亭里)沒錢了,cut off被迫斷線,
hang up主動掛斷電話,receiver聽筒,slot 電話上的小投幣口,
yellow pages黃頁,dial撥電話,hook(以前舊式電話上面的)鉤,
operator接線員
打電話步驟:
Look up the number in the yellow pages.在黃頁里查找電話。
Drop the coins in the slot.把硬幣投入投幣口。
Then dial the number you want it.然后撥打你所需要的電話。
7. 醫(yī)院
?妓悸罚
1) 醫(yī)生難找
2) 病情如何(getting better/worse)
3) 有病耽誤課miss the class
線索詞:
treat治療(表過程), cure治療,治愈(表結(jié)果)
infirmary / students’ help center學校的醫(yī)院,clinic診所,hospital, ward
病房,prescribe開藥方,prescription處方
Send him to Ward Three. 把他送去3號病房。 Send him toward three.把他送到東方去。(因為時鐘三點指向東(上北下南左西右東) )
fill the prescription按方抓藥, refill the prescription繼續(xù)按方抓藥,
cough咳嗽, fever , influenza(flu)流感
8. 缺課
缺課原因:
1) get ill 由于生病而缺課
2) oversleep睡過頭了
3) traffic jam交通堵塞/ (car)break down車拋錨
9. 買東西
1) supermarket超級市場: supplies生活用品,price tag價格簽,special offer/ on sale打折,cart手推車,vender售貨員,cashier收銀員
2) department store百貨商店: appliance家用電器, costume服裝, floor 層, men’s 男裝區(qū), sport’s goods體育用品, for sale 熱賣中,待售中, discount打折,折頭,70% off 三折, produce 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品, product工業(yè)產(chǎn)品,production產(chǎn)品(總稱)
10. 修理東西
TV, refrigerator(fridge)冰箱, oven電烤爐
11. 關于工作
?妓悸:
1) 找到工作高興
2) 失去工作傷心 a.被解雇 b.離開舊工作
3) 拒絕工作令人感到奇怪
線索詞
找工作的過程:
1) 信息來源
a. classified ads分類廣告
help and wanted section供求關系欄
b. bulletin board公告欄
c. flyer傳單
2) make a phone call
Is the position still available? 工作職位還仍然空缺嗎?
3) resume個人簡歷
certification 學歷證, ID身份證,qualification資歷,
recommendation letter推薦信
fill out= fill in = fill up填表格
4) interview面試
12. 人性的缺點
1)健忘 forgetful, absent-minded, slip one’s mind
He’s forgetful. / Isn’t he forgetful? / How forgetful he is!
2) 害羞 shy害羞, embarrassed尷尬, self-conscious自信,
keep one’s mind/ thought to oneself=keep to onself
13. 租房子
常考思路
1)房難找
2)房太貴
3)房太嘈
線索詞
for rent房子出租,house , living-room廳,rest-room廁所
14. 理發(fā)
線索詞
cut大剪,trim小修剪,bang男生劉海,parting分頭(I want parting to the left.我想要左分頭。)
plait 辮子,fringe女生劉海,pigtail麻花辮,ponytail馬尾辮,
ripple 波浪卷發(fā)
三. 重復反問題型
形式:A:……
B:……(形容詞,重復A部分的話),…….
Q:……
直接把B所說的形容詞加深程度的選項為正確選項
例1:A:It’s a little bit warm out today.
B: Warm. You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.
正確選項應是強調(diào)warm的。
例2:A: Mary sees happy with her grades.
B: Happy. She could hardly contain herself.她簡直樂翻了。
正確選項應該是強調(diào)happy的。
四. 態(tài)度方向題 Yes/ No?
A:講述一個idea/opinion(一般疑問句)
B:Yes/No,……(闡述理由)
選項特點: 有兩個兩兩相反的選項(另外提醒一下,在聽力題四個選項中,如果有其中兩個選項說的內(nèi)容剛好是相反的,那么正確答案必定為其中一個)。
五. 建議題
A:……trouble……(講述一個trouble)
B1: Advice.
B2: Don’t worry. / Calm down. / Take it easy.
B: 先安慰,后給advice.
表示建議的表達方式
You should…./ shouldn’t….
You ought to….
Why not…/ why don’t…?
If I were you, I would….
How about doing…/ What about doing…?
It’s (about/high) time that …(用過去時)。
在四級考試題中
1) apple pie 一定好吃, pizza 一定不好吃
因為蘋果派是traditional American的,
The picnic is as American as apple pie.這是一個地道的美式野餐。
另外,apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue表美國人樂觀等好品德
2) film通常是不好看的,concert通常是好的
film: waste of time/money
It has got an awful review.影評書評說它很差很爛。
Concert: worth the price of admission
虛擬語氣:
1)might have, could have, should have本應該
2)表與現(xiàn)在相反If I were you, I would …=You should….
語氣詞
1).表示糟糕的語氣
It’s too bad. / It’s tough. / Oh, no. / What a pity. / Tough luck. /
Uh-oh.小麻煩
2).表示驚訝的語氣
Boy. / Oh, boy. / Oh, mine. / My God. / My Goodness. / WOW!非常驚訝
3).表示贊美的語氣
Wonderful. / Terrific. / My favorite. = My fav.我的最愛。 / Cool. / Super cool. 酷呆了。/Ultra cool.酷斃了。
4).表示肯定的語氣
Yeah. = Yes. / You bet. / Uh-huh. / And… / I’ll say. / You said it. / You can say that again. / And how. / Isn’t it (though). / Aren’t they (though).
5).表示否定的語氣
nope.(升調(diào))=no./ But. / Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No kidding. / no joking. / Who told you that? / Says who. / Says you.
老外特點:
1) 不謙虛
2) 崇尚個人奮斗
體現(xiàn)在場景里面是借錢或借筆記,老外通常是不會借的
Don’t look at me. 別指望我。/ Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以為我繼承了一筆財產(chǎn)啊?
3) 老外好象很有錢的原因
a. 外國福利好
b. 可以向銀行貸款
c. 由于生活習慣(如付小費不吝嗇)
4) 表達思想非常直接