2019年6月英語四級考試聽力模擬題（1）

　　一、英語四級考試聽力模擬題：

　　23.

　　A. They are describing a new dustbin.

　　B. They are discussing the protection of environment.

　　C. They are collecting used batteries.

　　D. They are looking forward to attending a lecture.

　　24.

　　A. To make full use of the metals left.

　　B. To protect the forest resources from being destroyed.

　　C. To call for stopping using plastic meal-boxes.

　　D. To awaken people to the environmental problem.

　　25.

　　A. She will attend the lecture.

　　B. She will draw up a program.

　　C. She will join the "Green Movement".

　　D. She is not sure what she will do.

　　【英語四級考試聽力材料】

　　M: Have you noticed the new dustbin downstairs, atthe entrance of the main building?

　　W: Yeah, of course. It looks funny, though, like abattery. What's it for? Is it really for garbage?

　　M: Not really. Actually it's a dustbin for usedbatteries.

　　W: Used batteries? What do you mean by that? Whydo we need a special dustbin for used batteries?

　　M: Well, you know there are still a lot of heavy metals left in used batteries, so by recycling thebatteries, [23]we can not only make full use of the metals left, but also prevent theenvironment from being polluted.

　　W: Oh, I see. Can this work? Our efforts are too insignificant.

　　M: Even though we are not ecologists or biologists, there is still a lot we can do. [24]TheStudent Union is sponsoring a one-month program called "Green Movement", which is aimed atmaking more and more students aware of serious environmental problems we are facing now.

　　W: Sounds quite exciting-"Green Movement". What, for example, can I do?

　　M: Well, quite a lot. For one thing, you can stop using those plastic meal-boxes anddisposable wooden chopsticks. Plastic meal-boxes do great harm to the environmentanddisposable chopsticks are a big waste of forest resources. [25]Well, there will be a lecturetomorrow afternoon at four o'clock. You may attend if you are interested.

　　W: [25]Tomorrow afternoon... let me think... yeah, I happen to be free. I will go there.

　　Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　23. What are the two speakers doing?

　　正確答案：B

　　解析：主旨題。四個選項的話題對話中都提到了，但整個對話由新垃圾箱引出電池回收問題，并進而談到開展環(huán)保活動，最后男士告訴女士明天有一個講座，可以讓人們更深刻地認識環(huán)境問題。選項A、D都是圍繞B項內(nèi)容展開，只是對話的部分內(nèi)容，不能用于概括大意，故答案為B。而C錯在collect。

　　24. What is the purpose of the "Green Movement"?

　　正確答案：D

　　解析：細節(jié)題。男士提到“綠色運動”，它是學(xué)生會主辦的為期一個月的活動，旨在讓更多的學(xué)生意識到環(huán)境污染的嚴重性。因此，答案應(yīng)該是D。其他選項都是具體做法，而且不完全與該運動相關(guān)。本題答案所在的句子較長，信息量大，考查學(xué)生的基本功�？忌�平時應(yīng)有意識地多聽長句，熟悉其結(jié)構(gòu)組成，考試時遇到方能得心應(yīng)手。

　　25. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?

　　正確答案：A

　　解析：細節(jié)題。男士說明天下午有個講座，如果有興趣的話可以參加。女士回答說，明天下午正好有空，會去的，所以答案為A。符合“聽到什么選什么”的原則。C是長期行為，不是明天下午要做的事。

　　二、英語四級考試聽力模擬題：

　　26.

　　A. The art of saying thank you.

　　B. The secret of staying pretty.

　　C. The importance of good manners.

　　D. The difference between elegance and good manners.

　　27.

　　A. They were nicer and gentler.

　　B. They paid more attention to their appearance.

　　C. They were willing to spend more money on clothes.

　　D. They were more aware of changes in fashion.

　　28.

　　A. By decorating our homes.

　　B. By being kind and generous.

　　C. By wearing fashionable clothes.

　　D. By putting on a little make-up.

　　【英語四級考試聽力材料】

　　[26/27]Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do. And I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that. Too often I see people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance to get off first, or never saying "thank you" when others hold a door open for them. We get lazy and in our laziness we think that something like a simple "thank you" doesn't really matter. But it can matter very much. The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes, we can't be truly elegant without good manners, because elegance and good manners always go hand in hand. In fact, I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret. [28]Haven't you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier? It's funny how that happens, but it does. Take the long-lost art of saying "thank you" like wearing a little make-up, or making sure your hair is neat. Getting into the habit of saying "thank you" can make you feel better about yourself. [26]Good manners add to your image, while an angry face makes the best-dressed person look ugly.

　　Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　26. What is the passage mainly about?

　　正確答案：C

　　解析：主旨題。關(guān)鍵是要聽到首尾句及核心詞。第1句中作者對于“人與人之間曾經(jīng)更友好、更和氣的時代”的懷念和最后一句中“禮貌能提升你的形象”，都說明good manners的重要性，所以答案為C。作者建議養(yǎng)成說“謝謝”的習(xí)慣，而不是在講述說“謝謝”的藝術(shù)，故A不正確;作者說“我把講禮貌看成一種深藏不露的美麗秘訣”，并不是告訴我們保持美麗的秘密，故B不正確;文中說“優(yōu)雅與禮貌是一致的”，故D不正確。

　　27. What does the speaker say about people of the past?

　　正確答案：A

　　解析：題目詢問作者認為以前人們是怎么樣的。關(guān)鍵是要聽到文章首句：“你們記得以前那個人與人之間曾經(jīng)更友好、更和氣的時代嗎?”其中就包含選項A中的nicer and gentler。選項B、C、D的內(nèi)容文中均未提及。

　　28. According to the speaker, how can we best improve our image?

　　正確答案：B

　　解析：題目詢問根據(jù)作者的說法，我們怎樣才能最好地提升自己的形象。關(guān)鍵是要聽到“你們沒注意到最和善、最大方的人看上去越來越漂亮嗎?”其中包含選項B中的kind和generous，而keep getting prettier對應(yīng)題目中的improve our image。

　　三、英語四級考試聽力模擬題：

　　29.

　　A. Children don't get enough education in safety.

　　B. Children are keen on dangerous games.

　　C. The playgrounds are in poor condition.

　　D. The playgrounds are overcrowded.

　　30.

　　A. They should help maintain the equipment.

　　B. They should keep a watchful eye on their children.

　　C. They should stop their children from climbing ladders.

　　D. They should teach their children how to use the equipment.

　　31.

　　A. They tend to stay within shouting or running distance of their parents.

　　B. They should be aware of the potential risks in the playground.

　　C. They may panic in front of high playground equipment.

　　D. They can be creative when they feel secure.

　　【英語四級考試聽力材料】

　　"Go to the playground and have fun", parents will often say to their kids. But they should remember playgrounds can be dangerous. Each year about 200,000 children end up in hospital emergency rooms with playground injuries. Many injuries involve falls from too high equipment onto too hard surfaces. [29]Nearly 70 percent of the injuries happen on public playgrounds. Recent studies show they may be badly designed-their protective surfaces are inadequate, and their equipment is poorly maintained. Parents should make sure that the equipment in the playground is safe and their children are playing safely. Last year, the national program for playground safety gave the nation's playgrounds a grade of C for safety after visiting more than 3,000 playgrounds nationwide. [30]Parents should watch closely. They should always be within shouting and running distance of their children. Young children don't understand cause and effect, so they may run in front of moving swings. They're also better at climbing up than getting down, so they may panic at the top of a ladder. It's important for children to know you're watching them. [31]Once they feel that sense of security, that's when they can be creative.

　　Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　29. What is the cause of playground injuries?

　　正確答案：C

　　解析：題目詢問導(dǎo)致孩子在操場上受傷的原因是什么。關(guān)鍵是要聽到“差不多有70%的傷害都是在操場上發(fā)生的。近期的研究表明，這些操場的設(shè)計粗糙——保護層不足，器材的維修保養(yǎng)很差�！奔碈(操場的狀況很差)。選項A、B、D的內(nèi)容文中均未提及。

　　30. What should parents do to prevent playground injuries?

　　正確答案：B

　　解析：題目詢問為了防止孩子在操場上受傷，父母應(yīng)該做些什么。關(guān)鍵是要聽到“父母應(yīng)該密切注視(孩子們)”。B是原文的同義表達。A、C、D的內(nèi)容均與原文不符。

　　31. What does the speaker say about young children?

　　正確答案：D

　　解析：題目詢問作者說小孩子時怎么樣的。關(guān)鍵是要聽到最后一句：“一旦(小孩子)有了安全感，他們就能夠發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力�！盌是原文的同義表達，故為答案。