2019年大學(xué)英語四級聽力考試題（7）

　　Section A(1-8)

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

　　1. A) The woman is fussy about the cleanness of the apartment.

　　B) He has not cleaned the apartment since his mother’s visit.

　　C) He does not remember when his mother came over.

　　D) His mother often helps him to clean the apartment.

　　2. A)The bus stop is only two minutes’ walk. B) The running made him short of breath.

　　C) They might as well take the next bus. D) The woman is late by a couple of minutes.

　　3. A) She is suffering a pain in her neck. B) She is likely to replace Miss Smith.

　　C) She has to do extra work for a few days. D) She is quite sick of working overtime.

　　4. A)Change her job. B) Buy a dishwasher. C) Open a flower shop. D) Start her own business.

　　5. A)He forgot where he had left the package. B) He slipped on his way to the post office.

　　C)He wanted to deliver the package himself. D) He failed to do what he promised to do.

　　6. A)The speakers do not agree with each other. B) The woman does not like horror films.

　　C)The man pays for the tickets as a rule. D) The speakers happened to meet in the cinema.

　　7. A)The woman is just as unlucky as the man. B) The woman is more sensitive than the man.

　　C)The speakers share a common view on love. D) The speakers are unhappy with their marriage.

　　8. A)Preparations for a forum. B) Participants in the forum.

　　C)Organizers of a forum. D) Expectations of the forum.

　　Section C

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

　　“Don’t take many English courses; they won’t help you get a decent job.” “Sign up for management classes, so you’ll be ready to join the family business when you graduate. ”

　　Sound(26)______? Many of us have heard suggestions like these(27)______ by parents or others close to us. Such comments often seem quite reasonable.

　　Why, then, should suggestions like these be taken with(28)______? The reason is they relate to decisions you should make. You are the one who must(29)______ their consequences.

　　One of the worst reasons to follow a particular path in life is that other people want you to. Decisions that affect your life should be your decisions—decisions you make after you’ve considered various(30)______ and chosen the path that suits you best.

　　Making your own decisions does not mean that you should(31)______ the suggestions of others. For instance, your parents do have their own unique experiences that may make their advice helpful, and having (32) ______ in a great deal of your personal history, they may have a clear view of your strengths and weaknesses. Still, their views are not necessarily accurate. They may still see you as a child,(33)______ care and protection. Or they may see only your strengths. Or, in some unfortunate cases, they may(34)______ your flaws and shortcomings.

　　People will always be giving you advice. Ultimately, though, you have to make your own(35)______.

　　答案解析

　　Section A (1-8)

　　1. W：When was the last time you dusted the apartment?

　　M: When was the last time my mother came over?

　　Q：What does the man imply?

　　【答案解析】B 女士問“你上次打掃房間是什么時候?”，男士以“我媽媽上次來是什么時候?”回應(yīng)。其中，“上次是什么時候?”重合，男士這樣回應(yīng)的意思是：我上次打掃房間是我媽媽上次來的時候。B選項是對上述對話的合理推斷，因此正確。

　　2. W：Hurry up, Mark. There’s a bus coming now.

　　M：Why run? There’ll be another one in two or three minutes.

　　Q：What does the man mean?

　　【答案解析】C 男士先說“為什么要跑?”這說明他不著急，后面用“兩三分鐘后又會來一趟的”來解釋原因。即兩三分鐘后還有一輛，咱們坐后面這輛，不用著急。C選項為男士話語的合理推斷，因此正確。

　　3. M：Laura, it seems that you are up to your neck in work. How come you’ve been so busy?

　　W：Miss Smith has asked for a sick leave, and I have to take over her work for a couple of days.

　　Q：What do we learn about the woman?

　　【答案解析】C 女士說道“我得接替她的工作幾天了”，由于“接替她的工作”就是“做額外的工作”，所以C選項是對女士話語的合理推斷，為正確答案。

　　4. W: Washing dishes at the cafeteria every day is really boring.

　　M: Why don’t you quit and deliver flowers with me?

　　Q：What does the man suggest the woman do?

　　【答案解析】A 男士說道“你為什么不辭職”，“辭職”表明男士建議女士辭去現(xiàn)在的工作，然后開始新的工作，A選項是對男士話語的合理推斷，因此正確。男士提到“deliver flowers”，這并不等同于Open a flower shop，C選項曲解語義。

　　5. W：Rod, you said you’d take this package to the post office yesterday.

　　M：Oh, no, it must have slipped my mind.

　　Q：What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

　　【答案解析】D 男士說“我把這個事情給忘了”，“這個事情”指代女士所說的“你會把這個包裹送到郵局”一事，且這件事是男士承諾的。由此可知，男士沒有做自己說過的事，D選項為對話內(nèi)容的合理推斷，因此正確。B選項是利用對話中出現(xiàn)的slipped(遺忘)和post office設(shè)置的詞匯干擾。

　　6. M：I’m not surprised that you didn’t like that movie. I found it really scary myself.

　　W：So did I. I don’t care much for horror movies as a rule.

　　Q：What do we learn from the conversation?

　　【答案解析】B 對話中，男士說他對于女士不喜歡那部電影并不感到奇怪，他自己也覺得那部電影很恐怖。女士用“So did I”予以回應(yīng)，并且再一次強(qiáng)調(diào)“我不怎么喜歡恐怖電影”。言下之意，女士不喜歡horror films。B選項是對女士話語的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此正確。

　　7. M：My life experience tells me that love is filled with happiness, but it hurts you, too.

　　W：Your words remind me of this saying, “Honey is sweet but the bee stings”.

　　Q：What do we learn from the conversation?

　　【答案解析】C 女士所說的“蜂蜜甘甜蜂蟄痛”中的“蜂蜜”，“甘甜”和“蟄、刺痛”分別與男士所說的“愛情讓人感到幸福的同時也會讓人感到痛苦”中的“愛情”，“幸�！焙汀巴纯唷睂�應(yīng)，明確表明女士和男士在愛情上的看法是一致的。C選項為合理推斷，因此正確。

　　8. M：How many more chairs should I bring in for the forum, six or seven?

　　W：Bring in all you can find. I’m expecting at least 20 participants.

　　Q：What are the speakers talking about?

　　【答案解析】A 男士詢問還要為討論會拿多少椅子，女士回答說能找到的都要。由此推斷出這是為討論會的召開作前期準(zhǔn)備工作。此外，當(dāng)聽到女士說“I’m expecting at least 20 participants”時，更加肯定了前期準(zhǔn)備的事實，因為expecting表示“預(yù)計”，因此A選項為正確答案。

　　Section C

　　“Don’t take many English courses; they won’t help you get a decent job.” “Sign up for management classes, so you’ll be ready to join the family business when you graduate.”

　　Sound familiar? Many of us have heard suggestions like these put forward by parents or others close to us. Such comments often seem quite reasonable.

　　Why, then, should suggestions like these be taken with caution? The reason is they relate to decisions you should make. You are the one who must live with their consequences.

　　One of the worst reasons to follow a particular path in life is that other people want you to. Decisions that affect your life should be your decisions—decisions you make after you’ve considered various alternatives and chosen the path that suits you best.

　　Making your own decisions does not mean that you should ignore the suggestions of others. For instance, your parents do have their own unique experiences that may make their advice helpful, and having participated in a great deal of your personal history, they may have a clear view of your strengths and weaknesses. Still, their views are not necessarily accurate. They may still see you as a child, in need of care and protection. Or they may see only your strengths. Or, in some unfortunate cases, they may focus only on your flaws and shortcomings.

　　People will always be giving you advice. Ultimately, though, you have to make your own judgments/judgements.

　　26.【答案解析】familiar 空格所在句是一個省略疑問句。Sound為系動詞，空格處應(yīng)填入一個可以作表語的成分，可能是形容詞、名詞、動詞不定式短語等。

　　27.【答案解析】put forward 空格所在的簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格處所填詞語應(yīng)能夠體現(xiàn)出suggestions和by parents or others之間的關(guān)系，由by可以推出空格處可能會填入一個過去分詞(詞組)，作suggestions的后置定語，表被動。

　　28. 【答案解析】caution 空格所在句是一個特殊疑問句，主語是suggestions like these，謂語是should be taken，結(jié)構(gòu)完整;with與空格連用，作狀語修飾謂語，因此空格處應(yīng)填入一個名詞。

　　29.【答案解析】live with 空格位于who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，從句缺少謂語，且由前面的情態(tài)動詞must可以推斷，此處應(yīng)填入一個動詞(詞組)的原形。同時，由上下文和空格后的consequences(后果)可以猜測，所填入動詞(詞組)應(yīng)該表示“承擔(dān)”之意。

　　30.【答案解析】alternatives 空格在該句中作you’ve considered的賓語，且由various修飾，由此可知空格處應(yīng)該填入可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　31.【答案解析】ignore 空格位于that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，從句缺少謂語，且由前面的情態(tài)動詞should可以判斷，空格處應(yīng)填入一個動詞(詞組)的原形。

　　32.【答案解析】participated 空格所在句是一個由and連接的并列分句，其主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，having…為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語，having在此為助動詞have的現(xiàn)在分詞，后面應(yīng)該跟一個過去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。

　　33.【答案解析】in need of 空格所在句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格處所填入詞語應(yīng)和后面的care and protection構(gòu)成狀語，修飾整個句子;或者構(gòu)成后置定語，修飾child。根據(jù)語法可以判斷，應(yīng)填入介詞(短語)或分詞(短語)。

　　34.【答案解析】focus only on 空格所在句是一個簡單句，缺少謂語。由前面的情態(tài)動詞may可以推斷，空格應(yīng)填入一個動詞(詞組)的原形。

　　35.【答案解析】judgments/judgements 空格處應(yīng)填入名詞，作make的賓語。且根據(jù)上下文可以推斷，該句的表意應(yīng)該與“你必須自己做決定”或“你必須自己做判斷相關(guān)”。