2019年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試題（6）

　　Section A(1-8)

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

　　1. A)They came in five different colors. B) They were good value for money.

　　C)They were a very good design. D) They were sold out very quickly.

　　2. A) Ask her roommate not to speak loudly on the phone.

　　B) Ask her roommate to make her phone calls outside.

　　C) Go and find a quieter place to review her lessons.

　　D) Report her problem to the dorm management.

　　3. A)The washing machine is totally beyond repair.

　　B)He will help Wendy prepare her annual report.

　　C)Wendy should give priority to writing her report.

　　D)The washing machine should be checked annually.

　　4. A)The man fell down when removing the painting.

　　B)The wall will be decorated with a new painting.

　　C)The woman likes the painting on the wall.

　　D)The painting is now being reframed.

　　5. A)It must be missing. B) It was left in the room.

　　C)The man took it to the market. D) She placed it on the dressing table.

　　6. A)Go to a play. B) Meet Janet.

　　C)Book some tickets. D)Have a get-together.

　　7. A)One box of books is found missing. B)Some of the boxes arrived too late.

　　C)Replacements have to be ordered. D)Some of the books are damaged.

　　8. A)The man will pick up Professor Johnson at her office.

　　B)The man did not expect his paper to be graded too soon.

　　C)Professor Johnson has given the man a very high grade.

　　D)Professor Johnson will talk to each student in her office.

　　Section C

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

　　According to American law, if someone is accused of a crime, he is considered (26) ______until the court proves the person is guilty.

　　To arrest a person, the police have to be reasonably sure that a crime has been (27) ______. The police must give the suspect the reasons why they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law. Then the police take the suspect to the police station, where the name of the person and the (28) ______ against him are formally listed.

　　The next step is for the suspect to go before a judge. The judge decides whether the suspect should be kept in jail or (29) ______. If the suspect has no previous criminal record and the judge feels that he will return to court (30) ______run away, he can go free. Otherwise, the suspect must put up bail(保釋金). At this time, too, the judge will (31) ______ a court lawyer to defend the suspect if he can’t afford one.

　　The suspect returns to court a week or two later. A lawyer from the district attorney’s office presents a case against the suspect. The attorney may present (32) ______ as well as witnesses. The judge then decides whether there is enough reason to (33) ______.

　　The American justice system is very complex, and sometimes operates slowly. However, every step is (34) ______ to protect the rights of the people. These individual rights are the (35) ______of the American government.

　　答案解析

　　Section A(1-8)

　　1. M: Did you buy any of the sweaters that were on sale?

　　W: Buy any? I got five of them. They were such a good bargain.

　　Q: What does the woman say about the sweaters?

　　【答案解析】B 男士詢問(wèn)女士有沒(méi)有購(gòu)買(mǎi)特價(jià)毛衣，女士說(shuō)“They were such a good bargain”，這句話的含義是“它們實(shí)在太劃算了”，從而得出“這些毛衣物有所值”的結(jié)論，B選項(xiàng)為女士答語(yǔ)的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此正確。

　　2. W: I have trouble concentrating when my roommate talks so loud on her mobile phone.

　　M: Why don’t you just ask her to lower her voice?

　　Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?

　　【答案解析】A 當(dāng)女士就室友打電話聲音大向男士訴苦時(shí)，男士用“Why don’t you just”引出自己的具體建議：ask her to lower her voice，而此處的her正是女士的roommate。A選項(xiàng)not to speak loudly是原句lower her voice的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故正確。

　　3. W: Wendy’s in the basement, trying to fix the washing machine.

　　M:Shouldn’t she be working on her annual report?

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　【答案解析】C 男士用否定疑問(wèn)句“她不是應(yīng)該在做年度報(bào)告嗎”強(qiáng)調(diào)了寫(xiě)報(bào)告的重要性，結(jié)合女士提供的“Wendy正在地下室嘗試修理洗衣機(jī)”這一語(yǔ)境，可以推知男士的意思是“寫(xiě)報(bào)告比修理洗衣機(jī)重要”，C選項(xiàng)推斷合理，因此正確。

　　4. W: What happened to the painting that used to be on the wall?

　　M: It fell down and the glass broke. I’m having it reframed.

　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

　　【答案解析】D 女士詢問(wèn)“the painting that used to be on the wall”怎么了，男士回答“It fell down and the glass broke.”并補(bǔ)充道“I’m having it reframed”，It指代the painting，D選項(xiàng)為男士后一句話的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此正確。

　　5. M: You must have left the camera in the market. It’s a very expensive camera you know.

　　W: But I tell you that I didn’t take it. I remember clearly that you put it on the dressing table.

　　Q: What does the woman say about the camera?

　　【答案解析】B 女士用“I remember clearly that you put it on the dressing table”指出之前男士把照相機(jī)放在了梳妝臺(tái)上。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知梳妝臺(tái)在臥室里，B選項(xiàng)是女士話語(yǔ)的合理推斷，因此正確。

　　6. W: There is a good comedy on at the Theatre Royal next Saturday. If you like, I can book four seats for us.

　　M: All right. I’ll ask Janet if she is free then. I’ll let you know tomorrow.

　　Q: What does the woman suggest they do next Saturday?

　　【答案解析】A 從女士所說(shuō)的“下周六皇家劇院會(huì)上演一部很棒的喜劇”可以看出下周的計(jì)劃與comedy(喜劇)有關(guān)，同時(shí)“If you like, I can book four seats for us.”表明她希望大家一起去看，A選項(xiàng)與此表意一致，因此正確。

　　7. W: We’ve opened the first box. Look! Some of these books are soaked.

　　M: They should’ve used waterproof wrappings. What are we going to do about it? It’s too late to order replacements.

　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

　　【答案解析】D 女士說(shuō)道“有些書(shū)浸濕了”，由此可知書(shū)受到了損壞，D選項(xiàng)與此含義相同，因此正確。男士說(shuō)“It’s too late to order replacements”即預(yù)定新書(shū)too late，言下之意是現(xiàn)在不能訂購(gòu)替換品了，B、C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)與此表述不符，因此排除。

　　8. W: Professor Johnson said you can pick up your term paper at her office.

　　M: So she has graded it?

　　Q: What can we infer from the conversation?

　　【答案解析】B 女士讓男士取期末報(bào)告時(shí)男士所說(shuō)的“she has graded it”使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，說(shuō)明報(bào)告已經(jīng)被評(píng)分;并且男士用陳述語(yǔ)序去表達(dá)疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣，表明了他的驚訝或不情愿。由此可以推斷“男士沒(méi)料到這么快被評(píng)分”，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

　　Section C

　　According to American law, if someone is accused of a crime, he is considered innocent until the court proves the person is guilty.

　　To arrest a person, the police have to be reasonably sure that a crime has been committed. The police must give the suspect the reasons why they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law. Then the police take the suspect to the police station, where the name of the person and the charges against him are formally listed.

　　The next step is for the suspect to go before a judge. The judge decides whether the suspect should be kept in jail or released. If the suspect has no previous criminal record and the judge feels that he will return to court rather than run away, he can go free. Otherwise, the suspect must put up bail. At this time, too, the judge will appoint a court lawyer to defend the suspect if he can’t afford one.

　　The suspect returns to court a week or two later. A lawyer from the district attorney’s office presents a case against the suspect. The attorney may present evidence as well as witnesses. The judge then decides whether there is enough reason to hold a trial.

　　The American Justice System is very complex, and sometimes operates slowly. However, every step is designed to protect the rights of the people. These individual rights are the foundation of the American government.

　　26.【答案解析】innocent 空格位于主從復(fù)合句的主句中，而主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格處作該句主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。其形式可以是形容詞、名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。進(jìn)一步分析句意，“he is considered until…proves the person is guilty(判定他有罪之前，他都被認(rèn)為是)”，此處可能填入一個(gè)與guilty語(yǔ)義相反的詞，表“無(wú)罪的”或“清白的”。

　　27.【答案解析】committed 本空出現(xiàn)在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，該從句的主語(yǔ)為a crime，系動(dòng)詞為has been，缺少表語(yǔ)。由于系動(dòng)詞使用了完成式，故空格處可以是形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞等。聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境，本空應(yīng)該與主語(yǔ)a crime搭配表“犯罪”，因此填入過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)的可能性更大。

　　28.【答案解析】charges 空格出現(xiàn)在由where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中。and連接the name of the person和the against him，作定語(yǔ)從句的并列主語(yǔ)�？涨笆嵌ü谠~the，空后是它本身的后置定語(yǔ)against him，由此推斷，本空填入的詞應(yīng)為名詞性質(zhì)。

　　29.【答案解析】released 空格所在的whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句以whether…or…(是……還是……)組句，一方面說(shuō)明空格處與kept in jail并列，同作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ);一方面說(shuō)明空格處所填詞在語(yǔ)義上可能與kept in jail對(duì)立。綜上所述，本空很有可能是與kept形式相同的過(guò)去分詞，且表“放走、釋放”之意。

　　30.【答案解析】rather than if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句由and連接的兩個(gè)并列句構(gòu)成，空格在分句二中�？崭袂暗膔eturn to court(回庭受審)和空格后的run away(逃跑)形式相同而語(yǔ)義相反，由此推斷，空格處很可能填入表轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ纫饬x的連詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。

　　31.【答案解析】appoint 空格位于主從復(fù)合句的主句中。主句主語(yǔ)是the judge，賓語(yǔ)是a court lawyer，to defend the suspect是目的狀語(yǔ)，而空格處所填的詞作該句的謂語(yǔ)。由于空格前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will，故應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞(詞組)原形。

　　32.【答案解析】evidence 空格所在句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。句中的as well as將空格和witness連接，構(gòu)成present的并列賓語(yǔ)，由此可知，空格處很有可能填入與witness詞性相同的名詞(詞組)。

　　33.【答案解析】hold a trial 空格所在句是由whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，句子主干完整，空格與它前面的to一起構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)。由此可知，本空應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞(詞組)原形。

　　34.【答案解析】designed 空格所在句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，缺少表語(yǔ)。鑒于空前為is，空后為不定式短語(yǔ)，本空可能填入形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞等形式。

　　35.【答案解析】foundation 空格所在句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少表語(yǔ)。鑒于空前是定冠詞the，空后是of所有格，本空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞性質(zhì)的詞(組)。