The People's Bank of China will provide low-cost loans for financial institutions through the carbon-reduction supporting tool, and will guide those institutions, on the premise1 of independent decision-making and risk-taking, to provide loans to firms in key carbon-reduction fields. The loan interest rates provided by the financial institutions should be basically in line with the benchmark lending rates, or the loan prime rates.
中國人民銀行將通過碳減排支持工具向金融機構(gòu)提供低成本資金，引導(dǎo)金融機構(gòu)在自主決策、自擔(dān)風(fēng)險的前提下，向碳減排重點領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的各類企業(yè)一視同仁提供碳減排貸款，貸款利率應(yīng)與同期限檔次貸款市場報價利率(LPR)大致持平。
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中國人民銀行有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人介紹，創(chuàng)設(shè)推出碳減排支持工具這一結(jié)構(gòu)性貨幣政策工具，以穩(wěn)步有序、精準(zhǔn)直 達(dá)方式，支持清潔能源、節(jié)能環(huán)保、碳減排技術(shù)等重點領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展(the creation and launch of such a structural2 monetary3 policy tool will support the development of key fields, such as clean energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, in a steady, orderly, targeted and direct manner)，并撬動更多社會資金促進(jìn)碳減排。
據(jù)介紹，碳減排支持工具發(fā)放對象暫定為全國性金融機構(gòu)，人民銀行通過“先貸后借”的直 達(dá)機制(adopt "the system for direct funds")，對金融機構(gòu)向碳減排重點領(lǐng)域內(nèi)相關(guān)企業(yè)發(fā)放的符合條件的碳減排貸款，按貸款本金的60%提供資金支持，利率為1.75%(provide 60 percent of the loan principal made by financial institutions for carbon-emission4 cuts, with a one-year lending rate of 1.75 percent)。
人民銀行有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人表示，為保障碳減排支持工具的精準(zhǔn)性和直 達(dá)性，人民銀行要求金融機構(gòu)公開披露發(fā)放碳減排貸款的情況以及貸款帶動的碳減排數(shù)量等信息(the central bank also requires those financial institutions to publicly disclose information on the carbon-reduction loans and the emission cuts financed by such loans)，并由第三方專業(yè)機構(gòu)對這些信息進(jìn)行核實驗證(third-party professional institutions will verify such information)，接受社會公眾監(jiān)督。
人民銀行表示，碳減排支持工具的推出將發(fā)揮政策示范效應(yīng)，引導(dǎo)金融機構(gòu)和企業(yè)更充分地認(rèn)識綠色轉(zhuǎn)型的重要意義，鼓勵社會資金更多投向綠色低碳領(lǐng)域(more social funds could also be mobilized to promote carbon-emission cuts)，向企業(yè)和公眾倡導(dǎo)綠色生產(chǎn)生活方式、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟等理念，助力實現(xiàn)碳達(dá)峰、碳中和目標(biāo)。
口譯： 翻譯資格考試二級口譯模擬題
筆譯： 翻譯資格考試二級筆譯模擬題
資料來源考試網(wǎng)校老師主講教材精講班課程，完整講義下載進(jìn)入個人中心>>
