醫(yī)改是一項涉及面廣、難度大的社會系統(tǒng)工程，在中國這樣一個人口多、人均收入水平低、城鄉(xiāng)區(qū)域差距大的發(fā)展中國家，深化醫(yī)改是一項十分艱巨復(fù)雜的任務(wù)。三年多來，中國政府大力推進醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生服務(wù)與經(jīng)濟社會協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，積極破解醫(yī)改這一世界性難題。通過艱苦努力，中國的新一輪醫(yī)改取得積極進展。

　　Medical reform is a social program that covers a wide range and involves difficult tasks. And it is a hard and complicated task to deepen this reform in China, a developing country with a large population, low per-capita income and a wide gap between urban and rural areas. For over three years, the Chinese government has worked hard to strike a balance between improving medical and health services on one hand and economic and social development on the other, trying to find a solution to this worldwide problem. Thanks to the persistent efforts made, China has made positive progress in this new round of medical reform.

　　2011年，國家免疫規(guī)劃疫苗接種率總體達到90%以上，全國住院分娩率達到98.7%，其中農(nóng)村住院分娩率達到98.1%，農(nóng)村孕產(chǎn)婦死亡率呈逐步下降趨勢。農(nóng)村自來水普及率和衛(wèi)生廁所普及率分別達到72.1%和69.2%。2009年啟動“百萬貧困白內(nèi)障患者復(fù)明工程”，截至2011年，由政府提供補助為109萬多名貧困白內(nèi)障患者實施了復(fù)明手術(shù)。

　　In 2011, the inoculation rate of the National Immunization Program (NIP) exceeded 90%; the rate of hospitalized childbirth nationwide reached 98.7% (98.1% in rural areas); and the maternity mortality rate in rural areas kept going down. In the rural areas, 72.1% of the population had access to tap water and 69.2% had access to sanitary toilets. In 2009, the government launched a program to provide cataract operations for a million poor patients, and by 2011 more than 1.09 million such people had had such operations with government subsidies.

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