2017年翻譯資格考試中級(jí)口譯精選試題（7）

　　英譯中

　　Information and communications are central to modern society and organizations. One approach to understand the working environment is to consider an organization as a communications system. An organization that has open lines of communication with valid, honest information going up, down, and throughout the organization will be much more effective and a much better place to work than the organization that attempts to restrict the flow of information or distort and deceive. When leadership attempts to keep workers in the dark, workers tend to become distrustful. This undermines their cooperation.

　　It is easy to understand the value and importance of open, honest communications and valid information. Yet, few organizations are able to function in this manner. In the long run, poor communication will undermine the entire organization. Restricting communication and distorting information are symptoms of short-range thinking. We must avoid these stupid, short-sighted traps and constantly strive for and open communications system with objective information.

　　【參考譯文】

　　信息和交流對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)和機(jī)構(gòu)是非常重要的。了解工作環(huán)境的一個(gè)方法是把一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)看作一個(gè)交流系統(tǒng)。如果一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)有著公開(kāi)的交流渠道，內(nèi)部上下溝通，信息真實(shí)可靠，那么它就是頗有工作效能的，在這里工作比在一個(gè)企圖限制信息交流或進(jìn)行歪曲和欺騙的機(jī)構(gòu)中工作要好得多。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)如果什么事情都不對(duì)員工講，員工就會(huì)對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不信任。這就破壞了他們的合作。

　　懂得公開(kāi)真誠(chéng)的交流和可靠信息的價(jià)值和重要性是不難的。然而，只有極少數(shù)的機(jī)構(gòu)可以做到這點(diǎn)。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，交流不好，會(huì)破壞整個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)。限制溝通和曲解信息是短期行為的思路。我們必須避免這些愚昧、短視的陷阱，不斷地努力營(yíng)造一個(gè)以客觀信息為基礎(chǔ)的溝通體系。

　　中譯英

　　民族歷來(lái)愛(ài)好自由與和平。中國(guó)人始終希望天下太平，希望同各國(guó)人民友好相處。中國(guó)人民在近代飽受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和侵略的痛苦，更深感自由與和平的珍貴。任何一個(gè)國(guó)家建設(shè)和發(fā)展，都需要一個(gè)和平穩(wěn)定的國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)環(huán)境。任何一個(gè)國(guó)家和民族的自由，都是一切個(gè)人自由的前提和基礎(chǔ)。我們希望各國(guó)人民都生活在沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和暴力的世界里，希望各國(guó)人民都能享有不被人壓迫、歧視和欺凌的自由。

　　【參考譯文】

　　The Chinese people have been a freedom-and-peace-loving nation. They have always hoped for the world to be at peace and the peoples of various countries to co-exist peacefully. Having suffered from wars and foreign aggression in modern times, the Chinese people treasure freedom and peace all the more. Every nation needs a peaceful and stable international and domestic environment for its construction and development. The freedom of a country or nation is the prerequisite and base of the freedom of any individual.

　　We hope that all nations can live in a world free from war and violence and that people from all parts of the world can enjoy freedom without oppression, discrimination, bullying and humiliation.