李克強總理4日主持召開國務(wù)院常務(wù)會議，決定深化利率市場化改革，用好短期回購利率、再貸款、中期借貸便利等工具;促進(jìn)內(nèi)需、穩(wěn)定工業(yè)增速;加快推進(jìn)僵尸企業(yè)重組;精簡優(yōu)化企業(yè)投資和高速公路審批。請看《中國日報》的報道：
An executive meeting of the State Council presided over by Premier Li Keqiang on Wednesday decided to speed up the restructuring of "zombie enterprises" to encourage the market-oriented allocation of resources, a statement released after the meeting said.
“僵尸企業(yè)”是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家彼得.科伊提出的一個經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)概念，指那些無望恢復(fù)生氣，但由于獲得放貸者或政府的支持而免于倒閉的負(fù)債企業(yè)(unprofitable and debt-laden enterprise backed by investors or government)。Zombie常被用來表示被人或機(jī)器操控、了無生氣的狀態(tài)，如僵尸粉(zombie fan)、僵尸電腦(zombie computer)、僵尸手機(jī)(zombie phone)等等。
會議確定深化改革，加快推進(jìn)“僵尸企業(yè)”重組整合或退出市場，加大支持國企解決歷史包袱，大力挖潛增效。評論指出，政府此舉是為了優(yōu)化國有資產(chǎn)、提高效率。僵尸企業(yè)通常背負(fù)債務(wù)，有管理不善、或產(chǎn)能過程等問題。根據(jù)國家統(tǒng)計局的數(shù)據(jù)，9月全國工業(yè)企業(yè)利潤同比降0.1%，在這關(guān)鍵的時刻，優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu)提高效率十分必要，是創(chuàng)造就業(yè)、保釋經(jīng)濟(jì)增長良好勢頭的關(guān)鍵一步。
請結(jié)合文意翻譯以下詞組及句子：
1、“僵尸企業(yè)”
2、重組
3、解決歷史包袱
4、優(yōu)化國有資產(chǎn)、提高效率
5、管理不善
6、產(chǎn)能過剩
7、9月全國工業(yè)企業(yè)利潤同比降0.1%
8、創(chuàng)造就業(yè)、保釋經(jīng)濟(jì)增長良好勢頭的關(guān)鍵一步
9、An executive meeting of the State Council presided over by Premier Li Keqiang on Wednesday decided to speed up the restructuring of "zombie enterprises" to encourage the market-oriented allocation of resources, a statement released after the meeting said.
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1、“僵尸企業(yè)” zombie enterprises
2、重組 restructurin
3、解決歷史包袱 shake off "historic burden"
4、優(yōu)化國有資產(chǎn)、提高效率 prioritize State assets and improve efficiency
5、管理不善 mismanagement
6、產(chǎn)能過剩 overcapacity
7、9月全國工業(yè)企業(yè)利潤同比降0.1% fell by 0.1 percent year-on-year in September
8、創(chuàng)造就業(yè)、保釋經(jīng)濟(jì)增長良好勢頭的關(guān)鍵一步 a vital step in job creation and maintaining good momentum for economic growth
9、An executive meeting of the State Council presided over by Premier Li Keqiang on Wednesday decided to speed up the restructuring of "zombie enterprises" to encourage the market-oriented allocation of resources, a statement released after the meeting said. 國務(wù)院總理李克強11月4日主持召開國務(wù)院常務(wù)會議，會后發(fā)布的聲明指出，會議決定推進(jìn)以市場為導(dǎo)向的資源配置，加快“僵尸企業(yè)”重組。
