There have been reports recently that residents of a community in Shanghai opposed the construction of a care home for the elderly near the community, because it might have a negative effect on their house prices. It's a typical social conflict that reflects the "not-in-my-backyard" attitude.

　　“鄰避效應(yīng)”可以用not in my backyard表示，指居民或當(dāng)?shù)貑挝灰驌?dān)心建設(shè)項目，如垃圾場、nuclear power plant、funeral home等設(shè)施，對身體健康、環(huán)境質(zhì)量和資產(chǎn)價值等帶來諸多負(fù)面影響，從而激發(fā)人們的嫌惡情結(jié)，滋生“不要建在我家后院”的心理，及采取的強(qiáng)烈和堅決的、有時高度情緒化的集體反對甚至抗?fàn)幮袨椤?/P>

　　人們了解建設(shè)這些public facilities的必要性，但是因為擔(dān)心污染、威脅健康、導(dǎo)致asset depreciation而反對在社區(qū)附近建設(shè)這些項目。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的發(fā)展和權(quán)利意識的提升，鄰避效應(yīng)只會越來越嚴(yán)重。這其中有一個conflicts between interests and risks，化解之道就是make the decision-making and implementation processes fully transparent，利益分配的公平與平等。在頗具爭議的公共設(shè)施開始建設(shè)之前，應(yīng)該與民眾溝通、the timely release of information，對利益受損的個人，應(yīng)該給予adequate compensation。

　　請結(jié)合文意翻譯以下詞組及句子：

　　1、nuclear power plant

　　2、funeral home

　　3、public facilities

　　4、asset depreciation

　　5、conflicts between interests and risks

　　6、make the decision-making and implementation processes fully transparent

　　7、the timely release of information

　　8、adequate compensation

　　9、There have been reports recently that residents of a community in Shanghai opposed the construction of a care home for the elderly near the community, because it might have a negative effect on their house prices. It's a typical social conflict that reflects the "not-in-my-backyard" attitude.

　　---------------------------參考答案-------------------------------

　　1、nuclear power plant 核電廠

　　2、funeral home 殯儀館

　　3、public facilities 公共設(shè)施

　　4、asset depreciation 資產(chǎn)減值

　　5、conflicts between interests and risks 利益的博弈和風(fēng)險分擔(dān)的問題

　　6、make the decision-making and implementation processes fully transparent 要保障決策、實(shí)施過程的透明公開

　　7、the timely release of information 及時公布信息

　　8、adequate compensation 適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)償

　　9、There have been reports recently that residents of a community in Shanghai opposed the construction of a care home for the elderly near the community, because it might have a negative effect on their house prices. It's a typical social conflict that reflects the "not-in-my-backyard" attitude.近日，有報道稱上海一小區(qū)居民反對在小區(qū)附近建養(yǎng)老院，因為養(yǎng)老院可能會造成房價下跌。這樣的社會沖突屬于典型的“鄰避效應(yīng)”。