城市化

　　上海聚焦

　　外灘 the Bund

　　東方明珠電視塔 Oriental Pearl TV Tower

　　不夜城 sleepless city ; ever-bright city

　　長江三角洲 the Yangtze River Delta

　　磁懸浮列車 maglev train

　　國際大都市 international metropolis/cosmopolitan city

　　東海之濱的明珠 the pearl on the coast of the East China Sea

　　高架公路 elevated highway, overhead road

　　國際商業(yè)、貿易、金融中心 international business, trade and financial center

　　龍華寺 Longhua Temple

　　內環(huán)線高架 the inner ring line overpass

　　浦東新區(qū) Pudong New Area

　　輕軌火車 light rail train

　　人民廣場 People’s Square

　　萬國建筑博覽 an exhibition of International Architectures

　　信息港 cyber port

　　玉佛寺 Jade Buddha Temple

　　豫園 Yu Yuan Garden

　　社會問題

　　失學兒童 dropouts

　　民工潮 overflow of migrant laborers

　　失業(yè) unemployment

　　盲流 people blindly migrating from rural areas

　　文盲 illiterate

　　人口爆炸 population explosion

　　人口過剩 overpopulation

　　新生兒死亡率 infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate

　　人口出生率 birth rate

　　人口老齡化 aging of population

　　人口增長的高峰期 baby boom

　　犯罪 crime

　　解決措施

　　國企下崗職工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises

　　關心老齡人 care for senior citizens.

　　計劃生育責任制 responsibility system of family planning

　　搞好優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 promote good prenatal and postnatal care

　　加強計劃生育工作 further improve family planning

　　人口增長與社會經濟發(fā)展相協(xié)調 try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development

　　“掃黃打非”斗爭 fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy

　　社會保障 social security

　　社會福利制度the social welfare system

　　傷殘保險 disability insurance

　　失業(yè)保險 unemployment insurance

　　養(yǎng)老保險 retirement insurance

　　醫(yī)療保險 medical insurance

　　最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system

　　掃除青壯年文盲 eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people