cabbage n 甘藍(lán)(洋白菜，卷心菜)

　　M： Mom, you are back. Let me have a look at your bag.

　　W： They are not what yoil want, just spinage and cabbage.

　　男:媽媽，你回來了，我看你包里有什么。

　　女:不是你要的，只有菠菜和卷心菜。

　　calendar n日歷，歷法;日程表

　　A calendar is a kind of chart that is used to keep track of days, months and years.

　　日歷是用來査日、月、年的表格。

　　call v 呼喚;召喚，召集;下令，命令

　　call for需要;要求

　　The president has called for tax breaks on clean energy vehicles and urged local governments to buy them.

　　總統(tǒng)呼吁對清潔能源汽車減免稅收，并督促地方政府購買清潔能源汽車。

　　call off 取消

　　May I have your attention, please. Flight 211 was called off due to the thick fog.

　　請注意，211航班因大霧取消。

　　camp n.營地;陣營(指觀點(diǎn)相同且與持不同觀點(diǎn)者對立的集團(tuán));兵營;(度假者、旅游者，尤指青少年的)野營地 v 宿營，露營

　　While camping, one can rent the equipment he needs because it’s much cheaper than buying it.

　　野營時(shí)可以租用所需的設(shè)備，因?yàn)樽獗荣I要便宜得多。

　　campaign n 運(yùn)動，競選運(yùn)動;戰(zhàn)役 vi 參加(發(fā)起)運(yùn)動，參加競選;參戰(zhàn)

　　A new campaign aims to fight ten diseases that affect, many of the world，s poorest people but do not get much attention.

　　一項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動旨在消滅10種疾病，這些疾病折磨著世界上許多窮人，卻沒有得到足夠的重視。

　　capital n 首都;資本

　　Overseas businesses from more than 60 countries and regions have invested in 10,741 projects in Shanghai with a total foreign capital amounting to near 30 billion US dollars.

　　來自60多個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的海外公司在上海投資了 10741個(gè)項(xiàng)目，外資總額 達(dá)到300億美元。

　　capture vt 俘獲;奪取，奪得;引起(注意、想象、興趣)

　　Many who have seen the parks say that the pictures taken by cameras cannot really capture the huge, beautiful areas of land.

　　許多參觀過公園的人說照相機(jī)拍下來的畫面無法呈現(xiàn)大片的美景。

　　case n 實(shí)例，事例;情況，狀況;案件

　　The number of cases in the heavily populated developing world is expected to grow as more people live longer.

　　在人口眾多的發(fā)展中國家，更多的人壽命更長，這類情況的數(shù)字還會上升。

　　cause n 原因，動機(jī)，理由，緣故 vt 導(dǎo)致，引起

　　Children can share the allowance in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save and maybe even invest it.

　　孩子可以以禮物或捐給慈善事業(yè)的形式分享零用錢,也可以用零用錢購買想要的東西，或者存起來，甚至可以投資。

　　celebrate vt 慶祝;歌頌，贊揚(yáng) vi 慶祝

　　NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs.

　　“自然橋”目前正在進(jìn)行40周年大慶，稱已有100萬年輕人參與該項(xiàng)目。

　　centimeter n 厘米

　　This container should be deep enough to hold at least three centimeters of soil or more.

　　容器要深到能夠放下3厘米以上的土壤。

　　ceremony n 典禮，儀式;禮儀，禮節(jié)

　　Three hundred thousand people travelled to the British capital for the Summer Olympic Games. The opening ceremonies were on July 27th.

　　30萬人前往英國倫敦觀看這屆夏季奧運(yùn)會。開幕式于7月27日舉行。

　　challenge n 挑戰(zhàn);盤問，質(zhì)疑 vt.質(zhì)疑 vi 提出挑戰(zhàn);駁斥

　　In the new century, the Asia-Pacific economic development is faced with both opportunities and challenges.

　　在新的世紀(jì)，亞太地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展面臨著機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。

　　charge v 指責(zé);進(jìn)攻;索價(jià)，收費(fèi) n 費(fèi)用;掌管;指責(zé)

　　Some universities charge for courses and provide credits.

　　一些大學(xué)對課程收費(fèi)、提供學(xué)分

　　Police did not charge Mr. Zimmerman earlier because of a Florida law known

　　as “Stand Your Ground”. It says people have a right to meet force with force， to stand their ground and not turn and run.

　　之前警方?jīng)]有指控齊默曼先生，是因?yàn)榉鹆_里達(dá)州有一條“堅(jiān)守原地”的法 律條文，稱人們有權(quán)力以暴制暴，可以堅(jiān)守原地而不是轉(zhuǎn)身逃跑。

　　chef n 廚師,大師傅

　　There hasn't been a chef like Bob for a great many years.

　　很多年都沒有出像鮑勃這樣的大廚了。

　　chemistry n 化學(xué);化學(xué)組成，化學(xué)作用;(常指有強(qiáng)烈性吸引力的)兩人間的關(guān)系

　　She says stopping drug is difficult because the drugs change the bodyf‘s chemistry.

　　她說停止服用藥物很難，因?yàn)樗幬锔淖兞松眢w的化學(xué)組成。

　　cheque n (英)支票

　　Millions of Americans now use credit cards instead of paper money or cheques.

　　現(xiàn)在，數(shù)百萬的美國人刷信用卡消費(fèi)，不用紙幣或支票。

　　chief adj 主要的;最重要的 n. 族長，酋長;首領(lǐng)，主管人員

　　The United States traditionally chooses the World Bank head and Europe chooses the IMF chief. But developing nations want more influence.

　　長期以來，一直由美國選出世界銀行行長，歐洲選出國際貨幣基金組織主管。但是發(fā)展中國家希望有更大的影響力。

　　chronic adj 慢性的;長期的 The WHO says asthma is the most common chronic disease among children.

　　世界健康組織稱哮喘是兒童易發(fā)的慢性病。

　　Claim v 聲稱，斷言;索取 n.要求;聲稱，斷言;索賠

　　Many sites say they have a special formula to find the perfect partner. But the researchers say these claims are unsupported and likely false.

　　許多網(wǎng)站稱有一種尋找理想伴侶的特殊公式。但研究人員表示，這些說法沒有根據(jù)，可能不正確。

　　clutter n 雜亂，混亂

　　Clutter can be described as a disorganized collection of things. To remove clutter means to throw away the things you do not want.

　　雜亂就是收集起來的東西亂七八糟、沒有條理，消除雜亂就是把不需要的東 西丟棄掉。

　　coastal adj 臨海的，沿海的，海岸的

　　Several states and the federal government have plans to organize competing uses for their coastal waters.

　　有幾個(gè)州和聯(lián)邦政府計(jì)劃競爭利用沿海水域。

　　collect vt .收集，收藏;征收，募集乂聚集，集合

　　Google says it will not be collecting any more data than it does now.

　　谷歌表示將來收集的數(shù)據(jù)不會比現(xiàn)在多。

　　collection n 收集，采集;收藏品

　　Many of the statues in the Capitol are part of. the National Statuary Hall Collection.

　　國會大廈里許多雕塑是國家雕塑館的部分藏品。

　　combination n 合作，組合

　　Farming is increasingly a combination of organic and conventional methods.

　　農(nóng)業(yè)日益成為有機(jī)種植方式和傳統(tǒng)種植方式的結(jié)合。

　　combine v 使結(jié)合，使化合;兼有

　　Painkiller deaths now top the number of heroin and cocaine deaths combined.

　　死于止痛藥的人數(shù)現(xiàn)在超出海洛因和可卡因致死的人數(shù)的總和。

　　commerce n 商業(yè)，貿(mào)易

　　E-commerce is thriving around the globe.

　　電子商務(wù)在全球繁盛起來。

　　commercial adj 商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的 n.(電臺或電視播放的)廣告

　　some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from starvation.

　　一些專家稱利用現(xiàn)代商業(yè)化的農(nóng)業(yè)方法可以使千百萬人避免餓死。

　　communication n 通訊，通信;交流，溝通

　　Increased numbers of students in MOOCs can mean less communication between them and teachers.

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)開放課程學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷增長意味著學(xué)生與老師之間的溝通不斷減少。

　　community n 社區(qū);社會團(tuán)體

　　Mr. Pogue sees good value in online education. He noted a strong sense of community in an online course he once took.

　　波格先生認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育很有價(jià)值。他注意到在曾經(jīng)參加過的網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程中獲 得的強(qiáng)烈歸屬感。

　　China is an important member of the Asia-Pacific and international community.

　　中國是亞太地區(qū)和國際社會的重要成員。

　　company n 公司;做伴，陪伴;(社交)集會，聚會

　　Most animals are now kept in groups because it has been discovered that, like people, they are happier in the company of their fellows.

　　大多數(shù)動物都以群居的方式安置，因?yàn)槲覀儼l(fā)現(xiàn)動物和人一樣，和同類在一 起時(shí)更加快樂。

　　compare v 比較，對照;比擬，喻為;相比，匹敵

　　On average, organic farms produced 25% less compared to conventional farms.

　　有機(jī)農(nóng)場與傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)場相比，生產(chǎn)率平均要低25%。

　　compete vi 競賽，競爭

　　Athletes from many countries compete in a variety of sports which are divided into winter and summer games.

　　各國運(yùn)動員在各種體育項(xiàng)目上一比高下，項(xiàng)目分為冬季項(xiàng)目和夏季項(xiàng)目兩類。

　　competition n 競爭;比賽

　　He won the men’s javelin competition. He threw it 47.96 meters.

　　他投出了 47.96米，在標(biāo)槍比賽中奪冠。

　　complaint n 抱怨，控訴;委屈，怨言

　　We have no complaints and no arguments.

　　我們沒有抱怨，沒有爭執(zhí)。

　　complete adj 完全的;完成的;完整的 vt 完成，結(jié)束

　　Computers help man complete many hard tasks which could hardly be done by hand before.

　　計(jì)算機(jī)可以幫助人類完成許多艱難的任務(wù)，這在以往靠雙手幾乎無法完成。

　　complex adj 復(fù)雜的 n 復(fù)雜;合成體;復(fù)數(shù)

　　Computers will become so complex that no individual could hope to understand how they work.

　　計(jì)算機(jī)會復(fù)雜到人無從知道它如何運(yùn)作的地步。

　　Compound n 復(fù)合物 vt .使混合;使嚴(yán)重

　　Compounding works by paying interest on interest. So, for example, one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will earn two cents in the first year. The second year, the money will earn two percent of one dollar and two cents, and so on.

　　復(fù)利是指連本帶息計(jì)算利息。例如，以2%的利息存人1美元，存期為兩年， 第一年你可以獲得2美分的利息;第二年，你將獲得1美元2美分的2%的利息，以此類推。

　　concern vt 涉及，關(guān)系到;使關(guān)心，使擔(dān)憂 n 關(guān)心，顧慮， 擔(dān)憂的問題;關(guān)系，有關(guān)

　　There are concerns about traffic on roads and crowds on public transportation during the Games.

　　人們擔(dān)心奧運(yùn)期間的地面交通情況和公共交通樞紐的人潮。

　　concerned adj 有關(guān)(方面)的;擔(dān)心的;關(guān)心政治的，關(guān)心社會的

　　Many people nowadays are concerned about violence on television.

　　當(dāng)今許多人都對電視上的暴力感到憂慮。

　　consciously adv 有意識地;自覺地

　　Many artists consciously or unconsciously use mathematical or scientific principles in their work.

　　許多藝術(shù)家有意識地或無意識地在作品中使用數(shù)學(xué)或科學(xué)原理。

　　condemn vt 譴責(zé);;宣判

　　Religious and ethnic leaders must work together to condemn all forms of hatred.

　　宗教和種族領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人必須同心協(xié)力、譴責(zé)一切形式的仇恨。

　　confinn vt 確認(rèn)，批準(zhǔn);證實(shí)

　　The original goal was to confirm that aging is connected with increased sleep problems.

　　最初的目標(biāo)是證實(shí)不斷增加的睡眠問題和衰老有關(guān)。

　　conflict n 沖突;矛盾 vi.抵觸，爭斗，沖突

　　The report says water tensions have historically led to more water-sharing agreements than violent conflicts.

　　報(bào)道稱水資源的緊張?jiān)跉v史上產(chǎn)生了更多水資源共享協(xié)議，而不是暴力沖突。

　　confront vt 面對;碰到，遇到

　　We are not confronting obviously the threats of the past, we are confronting the threats of the 21st century, and that demands greater flexibility to shift and deploy forces to be able to fight and defeat any enemy anywhere.

　　我們面臨的顯然不是過去的威脅，我們面臨的是21世紀(jì)的威脅，這就要求 美軍在轉(zhuǎn)移和部署軍事力量上具備更大的靈活性，不管在任何地方，不管是 任何敵人，我們都能展開戰(zhàn)斗，大獲全勝。

　　confuse vt 使混亂，使困惑

　　Teachers have been confused by the many educational reform efforts in the last fifteen years.

　　過去15年來的種種教育改革方案令許多教師深感困惑。

　　congress n 國會;代表大會

　　The military may face more than 500 billion dollars in additional cuts as Congress and the president seek to reduce the federal deficit.

　　由于國會和總統(tǒng)要降低聯(lián)邦赤字，軍方可能會陷入冉削減5000多億美元的困境.

　　connection n 連接，聯(lián)系,關(guān)系;親戚 Tens of thousands? or even more people can take these classes all at once. You can be anywhere in the world to take a MOOC. All you need is a computer and a network connection.

　　數(shù)萬人甚至更多人能同時(shí)上課，只要有電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)，你在全世界各個(gè)地方都可以上網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開課。

　　conservation n 保存;保護(hù);避免浪費(fèi)

　　One of the worlds largest seed conservation projects has predicted further losses.

　　一項(xiàng)世界上規(guī)模最大的種子保存計(jì)劃預(yù)料到未來會有更多的種子遭到毀損。

　　consist vi 由...組成;在于

　　The entire center section of the supermarket consists of numbered rows and aisles.

　　超市的入口區(qū)域由有標(biāo)號的行列和過道組成。

　　contact n 接觸 vt 使接觸;與...聯(lián)系 vi 聯(lián)系，接觸

　　It’s unbelievable and exciting that you can contact your friends all over the world in a second by e-mail.

　　你能夠用電子郵件瞬間聯(lián)系上全世界的朋友，這實(shí)在是令人難以置信卻又激動萬分的事情。

　　contain vt 包含，容納;克制，遏制

　　All kinds of beans and nuts contain a lot of vitamin B.

　　所有豆類和堅(jiān)果都含有豐富的維生素B。

　　content n 內(nèi)容，容量;(書等的)目錄;滿足 adj 滿足的， 滿意的 vt 使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意

　　Over time, users can expect to see better search results, fewer unwanted advertisements and more content targeted to their interests.

　　隨著時(shí)間的推移，用戶有望得到更好的搜索結(jié)果、較少的垃圾廣告和更多激發(fā)他們興趣的內(nèi)容。

　　Instinctively we know that laughing helps us feel healthy and alive. Each time we laugh we feel better and more content.

　　我們本能地知道笑讓我們健康有活力，每次我們開懷大笑，都會感到更開心，更滿足，

　　contract n 契約，合同

　　Contract farming may give farmers more access to markets for high-value crops.

　　訂單農(nóng)業(yè)能給農(nóng)民提供更多進(jìn)人高端農(nóng)作物市場的途徑。

　　contribute v 捐助，捐贈(款項(xiàng));投稿;增加，增進(jìn)

　　cigarette smoking seems to be a major factor contributing to heart disease.

　　吸煙似乎是導(dǎo)致心臟病的主要因素。

　　Women are able to have access to extension services, which will enable them to produce more and contribute to healthy societies.

　　婦女能得到廷伸服務(wù)，從而能夠有更多的創(chuàng)造、為健康社會作出貢獻(xiàn)。

　　Control vt 控制，限制;管理，支配 n 支配權(quán)，管理權(quán).

　　Under The Privacy Bill of Rights, Americans would have more control over what personal data companies collect from them and how they use it.

　　根據(jù)(隱私權(quán)法案)，美國人將對個(gè)人信息公司收集和使用個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)擁有更大控制權(quán).

　　conventional adj 傳統(tǒng)的;依照慣例的，約定的

　　Conventional yields are typically higher than organic yields.

　　傳統(tǒng)種植方法的收成要比有機(jī)種植高。

　　cooperation n 合作，協(xié)作，協(xié)助，配合

　　The IMF supports monetary cooperation and provides loans.

　　匡際貨幣基金組織支持資金合作，提供貸款。

　　cost n 價(jià)錢,代價(jià);花費(fèi),費(fèi)用;犧牲 v (使)付出代價(jià);估價(jià)

　　health care costs are growing at a rate that many experts say cannot be supported.

　　醫(yī)保開支正以一個(gè)許多專家認(rèn)為無法控制的速度增長。

　　costly adj 昂貴的;代價(jià)高的

　　Higher education in the United States is costly.

　　美國的高等教育話費(fèi)巨大

　　course n 科目;進(jìn)程;課程;方針

　　Last week, we talked about Massive Open Online courses， also called MOOCs.

　　上周，我們談了大規(guī)模的網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開課，也叫MOOC。

　　coverage n 范圍，規(guī)模;(新聞)報(bào)道

　　Before then, many young people lost health coverage after they left home or reached a certain age.

　　在此之前，許多年輕人在離家或達(dá)到一定年齡后就失去了醫(yī)療保障s

　　Craft n 技術(shù)，手藝，技藝

　　We work with students on the actual craft and structure of writing.

　　我們和孩子們一起學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)際的寫作技巧和寫作結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　crash v 猛撞，撞毀，墜毀;突然失敗 n 撞車事故;(機(jī)器或系統(tǒng))崩潰

　　The number of people dying of drug overdose was almost as many as from road crashes.

　　死于用藥過量的人數(shù)與死于車禍的數(shù)字幾乎相當(dāng)。

　　credit n 信譽(yù)，信用;學(xué)分

　　Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the

　　world.

　　有的大學(xué)為全世界所有人提供免費(fèi)、不計(jì)學(xué)分的在線課程。

　　creditor n 債權(quán)人，債主

　　Greece can dictate its own terms once it reaches agreement with two thirds of its creditors.

　　一旦希臘與三分之二的債權(quán)人達(dá)成協(xié)議，就可以自行制定條款。

　　crew n 全體船員;全體乘務(wù)員

　　Some passengers said there was no organization among the crew during the crisis.

　　一些乘客表示，危機(jī)之中船員組織混亂。

　　crisis n 危機(jī);危難時(shí)刻，緊要關(guān)頭

　　Prices on the world market have remained high since the food crisis of 2007 and 2008.

　　自2007年和2008年糧食危機(jī)以來，全球市場價(jià)格一直居高不下

　　critic n 批評家;評論員

　　Critics also see a bigger problem with Google’s new policy. plan would not give users a choice to “opt-out” of the data sharing.

　　批評者還看到了谷歌新政策的一個(gè)更大的問題。這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃不會給用戶提供一個(gè)退出數(shù)據(jù)分享的選項(xiàng)。

　　critical adj 批評的，愛挑剔的;危急的;決定性的，重要的

　　We’re going to continue investing in our critical partnerships and alliances，including NATO.

　　我們將繼續(xù)對包括北約在內(nèi)的重要伙伴和盟友加大投入。

　　criticize v 批評;挑剔

　　This week, Mitt Romney criticized President Obama’s energy policy.

　　本周，米特?羅姆尼批評了奧巴馬總統(tǒng)的能源政策。

　　crush vt 壓破，壓碎;鎮(zhèn)壓 vi 擠;被壓碎

　　Professor Steffen says children are more at risk of getting crushed in stampedes, while older people are at higher risk from extreme heat.

　　斯特芬教授表示，兒童在踩踏事件中更容易被踩踏致死，而老人則容易因酷熱中暑。

　　cure vt 治愈;解決，消除 n 治愈;藥物，療法

　　Many experts today are working toward cures or major help for chronic headaches.

　　今天許多專家努力尋找慢性頭痛的治愈方法或主要治療方法.

　　currency n 貨幣;流通，流傳，傳播

　　In economics, the term “gold standard” describes how major trading nations once used gold to set currency values and exchange rates.

　　在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)上，“金本位”用來描述貿(mào)易大國曾經(jīng)使用黃金來設(shè)定貨幣價(jià)值和匯率。

　　Current adj 現(xiàn)在的，最近的 n 電流，水流

　　There are several reasons for the current water crisis and water management problems around world.

　　當(dāng)前世界出現(xiàn)的水源危機(jī)和水資源管理問題原因眾多。

　　currently adv 當(dāng)前，目前

　　The world currently spends more than 600 billion dollars a year to treat and care for people with dementia.

　　全世界當(dāng)今在老年癡呆癥的治療方面的花費(fèi)超過6000億美元。

　　cut v 切開;削減;刪剪 n 切口;削減

　　Greece’s EU neighbors are unlikely to release new loans until the budget cuts are in place.

　　希臘預(yù)算削減到位后，希臘的歐盟鄰國才可能發(fā)放新貸款。

　　cyberspace n 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間

　　The United States will protect and in some cases increase its investments. in areas such as special operations and cyberspace.

　　美國將會保持在特種作戰(zhàn)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間等領(lǐng)域的投資，在某些情況下還會有所增加。

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