翻譯資格考試高級（口譯）歷年試題解析十五

　　TRANSLATIONS TEST (2) (30 minutes)

　　Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

　　歷史雄辯地說明，中美之間建立在平等互利基礎(chǔ)上的勞動分工是最為合理和實用的國際關(guān)系。中國物美價廉的制成品源源不斷地走上美國超級市場的貨架，而美國的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品，連同跨國公司的資本和技術(shù)，滾滾不息地涌進中國內(nèi)地。中國人民以其勤勞的雙手，增進了美國的福祉，促使其產(chǎn)業(yè)升級換代;而北美這塊廣袤而又富饒的土地，也以其精華滋潤和促進了中國的現(xiàn)代化進程。經(jīng)貿(mào)合作是兩國能夠找到共同語言的最佳領(lǐng)域。以謀求共同利益來減少或淡化意識形態(tài)差異和利益沖突，過去是、今后更是雙方尋求和平共處的必由之路。

　　分析：

　�、� 歷史雄辯地說明，(中美之間建立在平等互利基礎(chǔ)上的)勞動分工是最為合理和實用的國際關(guān)系。

　　譯文： History has proved incontrovertibly/eloquently that the division of labor based on equality and mutual benefit between China and USAconstitutes the most reasonable and practical international relationship.

　　考點： “是”在這里是“組成”的意思，應(yīng)用 constitute

　�、� 中國物美價廉的制成品源源不斷地走上美國超級市場的貨架，而美國的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品，連同跨國公司的資本和技術(shù)，滾滾不息地涌進中國內(nèi)地。

　　譯文： Manufactured goods/manufactures with low price and fine quality/attractive in price and quality keep flowing from China to America’s supermarkets in a steady stream, while the agricultural products//farm produce/ products, (new and) high technology products, together with the capital and technology of the multinational/ transnational/ international corporations// multinationals are pouring into China’s mainland// the mainland of China// China’s interior.

　　考點：成語的翻譯：源源不斷 → are flowing to

　　滾滾不息 →are pouring to

　　省詞譯法：高新技術(shù)→ high technology

　�、� 中國人民以其勤勞的雙手，增進了美國的福祉，促使其產(chǎn)業(yè)升級換代;而北美這塊廣袤而又富饒的土地，也以其精華滋潤和促進了中國的現(xiàn)代化進程。

　　譯文： The industrious Chinese people have improved American people’s well-being and the updating and upgrading of American industry, while the fine products//cream//quintessence from the vast and fertile land of North America has enriched and facilitated the modernization (process) of China.

　　考點：抽象譯法：以其勤勞的雙手 → industrious

　　具體譯法： 精華 → the fine products

　　industrious (同)： diligent, assiduous, sedulous, hard-working, active, energetic, laborious, tireless, persistent, persevering, conscientious

　　fertile (同)： fecund, productive, fruitful, prolific, teeming, abundant, profuse, plentiful, luxuriant

　　福祉： ⑴happiness, blessing

　�、苭ell-being

　　省詞譯法：現(xiàn)代化進程→ the modernization (process)

　　轉(zhuǎn)性譯法：動詞→名詞 升級換代 → the updating and upgrading

　�、� 經(jīng)貿(mào)合作是兩國能夠找到共同語言的最佳領(lǐng)域。

　　譯文： Economic and trade cooperation is the best area for both countries to find common ground// where both countries can find common ground.

　　考點：定語從句的翻譯

　　抽象譯法： 找到共同語言 → find common ground

　�、� 以謀求共同利益來減少或淡化意識形態(tài)差異和利益沖突，過去是、今后更是雙方尋求和平共處的必由之路。

　　譯文： It was and will be// remain to be indispensable// the only path for both countries to seek peaceful coexistence through striving for common interests to minimize or mitigate differences in ideology and conflicts of interests.

　　考點：seek (同)： pursue, be in pursuit/ quest of, strive for

　　外交專業(yè)講法：減少→ minimize

　　淡化 →mitigate

　　轉(zhuǎn)性譯法：名詞 → 形容詞 必由之路 →indispensable

　　時態(tài)問題

　　換序譯法