翻譯資格考試高級（口譯）歷年試題解析十三

　　TRANSLATIONS TEST (2) (30 minutes)

　　Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

　　中國加入世界貿(mào)易組織的談判已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了 15 年了。中國的立場始終如一。加入世界貿(mào)易組織后，中國將有步驟地?cái)U(kuò)大商品和服務(wù)貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域的對外開放，為國內(nèi)外企業(yè)創(chuàng)造公開、統(tǒng)一、平等競爭的條件，建立和健全符合國際經(jīng)濟(jì)通行準(zhǔn)則、符合中國國情的對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易體制，為國外企業(yè)來華進(jìn)行貿(mào)易合作提供更多、更穩(wěn)定的市場準(zhǔn)入機(jī)會(huì)。中國加入世界貿(mào)易組織，將為中國和亞洲以及世界各國各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展注入新的活力，中國人民將從中受益，亞洲和世界各國人民也將從中受益。

　　分析：

　�、� 中國加入世界貿(mào)易組織的談判已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了 15 年了。中國的立場始終如一。

　　譯文： It has been/is 15 years since China joined in the talks/negotiations for entry into/accession to the WTO. China ‘s position/ standpoint/ stance/ stand remains the same/ unchanged.// China has been engaged in the talks for entry into the WTO for 15 years with its consistent stance.

　　考點(diǎn)：合句譯法：用 with its consistent stance 連句

　　正反譯法： 始終如一 → remain the same (正譯)

　　→ remain unchanged (反譯)

　�、� 加入世界貿(mào)易組織后，中國將有步驟地?cái)U(kuò)大商品和服務(wù)貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域的對外開放，為國內(nèi)外企業(yè)創(chuàng)造公開、統(tǒng)一、平等競爭的條件，建立和健全符合國際經(jīng)濟(jì)通行準(zhǔn)則、符合中國國情的對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易體制，為國外企業(yè)來華進(jìn)行貿(mào)易合作提供更多、更穩(wěn)定的市場準(zhǔn)入機(jī)會(huì)。

　　譯文： After its entry into the WTO, China will steadily expand the opening-up in the field/area of commodity and service trade/ (step by step), creates conditions for open, unified and fair competition between Chinese and overseas enterprises/ for enterprises home and abroad, establishes and improve/ perfect/ refine a foreign economic and trade system conforming to/ complying with international economic practice// internationally accepted rules and Chinese national conditions, which provides more abundant and stable market access for the overseas enterprises coming to China for trade cooperation// which provides the overseas enterprises coming to China for trade cooperation with more abundant and stable market access.

　　考點(diǎn)：有步驟地”： steadily; step by step

　　eg. 有計(jì)劃、有步驟地開展工作 → carry on the work step by step in a well-planned way

　　轉(zhuǎn)性譯法：動(dòng)詞→名詞 加入→ entry

　　定語從句的翻譯：表目的

　�、� 中國加入世界貿(mào)易組織，將為中國和亞洲以及世界各國各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展注入新的活力，中國人民將從中受益，亞洲和世界各國人民也將從中受益。

　　譯文： China ’s entry into the WTO will inject a new vigor to/ revitalize the economic development of China, Asia and the world at large, from which the Chinese people and people from Asia and the rest world will benefit.

　　考點(diǎn)：定語從句的翻譯