2020年翻譯資格考試三級(jí)《口譯綜合能力》沖刺試卷（一）

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　　Part Ⅰ A(A.Listen to the following passage and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, blacken the letter “A” on the ANSWER SHEET if you think the statement is true，or the letter “B” if you think it is false. There are 10 statements in this part of the test, 1 point for each statement. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this part.

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　　Part Ⅰ B(B.Listen to the following short statements and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each statement by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. There are 10 questions in this part of the test, 1 point for each question. You will hear each statement only once.

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　　Part II Passage One(Listen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET You may need to scribble a few notes to answer the questions. There are 3 passages in this part, each with 5 questions. And each question carries 2 points. You will hear each passage only once. At the end of the recording of each passage, you will have 2 minutes to finish the questions.)

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　　Part II Passage Two(Listen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET You may need to scribble a few notes to answer the questions. There are 3 passages in this part, each with 5 questions. And each question carries 2 points. You will hear each passage only once. At the end of the recording of each passage, you will have 2 minutes to finish the questions.)

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　　Part II Passage Three(Listen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET You may need to scribble a few notes to answer the questions. There are 3 passages in this part, each with 5 questions. And each question carries 2 points. You will hear each passage only once. At the end of the recording of each passage, you will have 2 minutes to finish the questions.

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　　Part III(Parts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with the correct word or words on the ANSWER SHEET. There are 20 blanks, each carrying 1 point. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 3 minutes to finish this part.)1.______(1) and______(2) affect how people value personal control in decision making， according to a new study in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging. Our brain's reward and_______(3) show higher activity when we feel personal control in a situation and when we receive rewards that we've earned， rather than been given - but this activity was dampened in people with _______(4) or_______(5). The connections between personality， choice， and depression may help guide researchers to understand how to protect healthy people from developing the illness. In the study， the researchers used an MRI scanner to _______(6) of 122 healthy participants while the participants played a computer game to earn rewards. “We were interested to see how people value_______(7)based on their own personally-driven decisions， versus those that are decided for them by the computer，v said ______(8)Liana Romaniuk， PhD， University of Edinburgh. Although all of the participants in the study were considered healthy， the researchers looked for relationships between the brain activity and depression. Activation in the ______(9)was reduced in people with some kinds of depression， which may help explain why people with depression lose their motivation. “Since these ______(10) were ______(11) active _______(12) of subclinical depressive symptoms， it suggests a future role for ______(13) in understanding______(14) in mental wellness and in informing early______(15) and prevention of ______(16)，" said Dr. Carter. The findings also provide clues as to how personality might make a person ______(17). “People who were more self-motivated had stronger responses to ______(18) rewards in a region of cortex called the insula， whereas more passive people showed the______(19)，” said Dr. Romaniuk， adding that "The insula is important because we know______(20) in people with depression.”

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　　Part IV(Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150 words of what you have heard on the ANSWER SHEET. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 25 minutes to finish this part. You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary.)

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