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2020年CATTI備考:2020政府工作報(bào)告英文版學(xué)習(xí)筆記11

來源:考試網(wǎng)   2020-10-17【

  ——經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行總體平穩(wěn)。國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值達(dá)到99.1萬億元,增長6.1%。城鎮(zhèn)新增就業(yè)1352萬人,調(diào)查失業(yè)率在5.3%以下。居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格上漲2.9%。國際收支基本平衡。

  The economy remained stable overall. Gross domestic product (GDP) reached 99.1 trillion yuan, representing a 6.1 percent increase over the previous year. Around 13.52 million new urban jobs were added, and the surveyed unemployment rate was below 5.3 percent. Consumer prices rose by 2.9 percent. A basic equilibrium was maintained in the balance of payments.

  國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 Gross domestic product (GDP)

  萬億 trillion

  居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格 Consumer prices

  equilibrium /ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbrɪəm/

  Equilibrium is a balance between several different influences or aspects of a situation. 平衡 [正式]

  例:Stocks seesawed ever lower until prices found some new level of equilibrium.

  股票進(jìn)一步震蕩下跌,直到找到某個(gè)新的平衡。

  Overall 的副詞用法

  Overall is also an adverb. 總體上地 [ADV with cl]

  例:Overall I was disappointed.

  總的來說,我感到失望。

  In the United States Open final, Graf retained overall supremacy.

  在美國網(wǎng)球公開賽的決賽中,格拉芙保持著全面的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

  《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》

  Overall, barter is a very inefficient means of organizing transactions.

  總的說來,物物交換是一種非常低效的組織交易的方式。

  《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》

  Overall I was disappointed.

  總的來說,我感到失望。

  《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》

  The Longhorns have won a national title and are seeded first overall.

  朗霍恩隊(duì)曾得過一次全國冠軍,整體排名第一。

  《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》

  balance of payments 國際收支差額

  A country's balance of payments is the difference, over a period of time, between the payments it makes to other countries for imports and the payments it receives from other countries for exports. 國際收支差額 [商業(yè)]

  例:...the chronic American balance-of-payments deficit of the 1960s.

  …20世紀(jì)60年代美國長期的國際收支赤字。

  balance 的熟詞僻義

  The balance in your bank account is the amount of money you have in it. (賬戶上的) 余額

  例:I'd like to check the balance in my account please.

  我想查一下我賬戶的余額。

  ——經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)和區(qū)域布局繼續(xù)優(yōu)化。社會(huì)消費(fèi)品零售總額超過40萬億元,消費(fèi)持續(xù)發(fā)揮主要拉動(dòng)作用。先進(jìn)制造業(yè)、現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)較快增長。糧食產(chǎn)量1.33萬億斤。常住人口城鎮(zhèn)化率首次超過60%,重大區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略深入實(shí)施。

  The economic structure continued to improve, and the development priorities of regions are better aligned. Total retail sales of consumer goods exceeded 40 trillion yuan, and consumption continued to serve as the main engine driving growth.Advanced manufacturing and modern services registered rapid growth. Grain output reached 665 million metric tons. For the first time, permanent urban residentsexceeded 60 percent of the population; progress was made in implementing major development strategies for regions.

  糧食產(chǎn)量 Grain output

  重大區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略 major development strategies for regions

  先進(jìn)制造業(yè) Advanced manufacturing

  現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè) modern services

  較快增長 register rapid growth

  Register 的用法

  類似 report 的一個(gè)詞,在英語里用法靈活,意義豐富,大家理解為“出現(xiàn)”、“表達(dá)”、“顯露” 就好了。

  China has registered astonishing economic progress.

  中國取得了驚人的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。

  Voters wish to register their dissatisfaction with the ruling party.

  選民們希望表達(dá)他們對(duì)執(zhí)政黨的不滿。

  Surprise again registered on Rodney's face.

  羅德尼的臉上再次流露出驚訝的表情。

  The earthquake registered 5.7 on the Richter scale.

  這次地震顯示為里氏5.7級(jí)。

  ——發(fā)展新動(dòng)能不斷增強(qiáng)?萍紕(chuàng)新取得一批重大成果。新興產(chǎn)業(yè)持續(xù)壯大,傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)加快升級(jí)。大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)萬眾創(chuàng)新深入開展,企業(yè)數(shù)量日均凈增1萬戶以上。

  New growth drivers became stronger. A number of major innovative achievements were made in science and technology. Emerging industries continued to grow; upgrading in traditional industries accelerated. Business startups and innovationcontinued to surge nationwide, with an average net increase of over 10,000 businesses per day.

  發(fā)展新動(dòng)能 New growth drivers

  新興產(chǎn)業(yè) Emerging industries

  升級(jí) upgrading

  凈增 net increase

  加快 accelerate

  surge /sɜːdʒ/

  If something surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly. 劇增

  例:The Freedom Party's electoral support surged from just under 10 percent to nearly 17 percent.

  自由黨的選舉支持率從只有不到10%劇增到近17%。

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