一、疫病名稱

　　冠狀病毒 coronavirus

　　2019新型冠狀病毒 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)

　　肺炎 pneumonia

　　病毒性肺炎 viral pneumonia

　　不明原因肺炎 pneumonia of unknown etiology/cause

　　嚴(yán)重急性呼吸綜合征(非典) severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

　　嚴(yán)重急性呼吸道感染 severe acute respiratory infection (SARI)

　　急性呼吸窘迫綜合征 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

　　中東呼吸綜合征 Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)

　　呼吸道疾病(呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病)respiratory diseases

　　二、傳染防控

　　國(guó)際關(guān)注的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件 Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)

　　乙類傳染病 Category B infectious diseases

　　人傳人 person-to-person/human-to-human transmission

　　行走的傳染源 mobile source of infection

　　潛伏期 incubation/latent period

　　無(wú)癥狀的潛伏期 silent/asymptomatic incubation period

　　特定傳染病 specific infectious disease

　　病毒攜帶者 virus carrier

　　無(wú)癥狀攜帶者 asymptomatic carrier

　　超級(jí)傳播者 super spreader

　　飛沫傳播 droplet transmission

　　接觸傳播 contact transmission

　　病毒的蔓延 spread of a virus

　　隱性感染 covert/silent/inapparent/subclinical infection

　　外源性感染 exogenous infection

　　密切接觸者 close contact

　　接觸者追蹤 contact tracing

　　傳染途徑 route of transmission

　　傳播方式 mode of transmission

　　宿主 host

　　易感人群 susceptible/vulnerable population

　　醫(yī)院/院內(nèi)感染 nosocomial infection; hospital-acquired infection

　　職業(yè)暴露 occupational exposure

　　確診病例 confirmed case

　　疑似病例 suspected case

　　散在病例 sporadic case

　　輸入性病例 imported case

　　二代病例 second-generation case

　　傳染性 transmissibility; infectivity

　　致病性 pathogenicity

　　疫情 epidemic; outbreak

　　疫區(qū) affected area

　　發(fā)病 morbidity

　　發(fā)熱病人 patients with fever; febrile patients; fever patients

　　重癥 severe case

　　發(fā)病率 incidence rate

　　死亡率 mortality rate

　　病死率(致死率)fatality/mortality/death rate

　　治愈率 recovery rate

　　疫情防控 epidemic prevention and control

　　監(jiān)測(cè)體溫 to monitor body temperature

　　體溫檢測(cè) to check body temperature

　　早發(fā)現(xiàn)、早隔離 early detection and early isolation

　　隔離治療 to receive treatment in isolation

　　自我隔離 to quarantine yourself in your home; self-monitored quarantine

　　臨床數(shù)據(jù) clinical data

　　核酸檢測(cè) nucleic acid testing (NAT)

　　血清診斷 serodiagnosis

　　自覺(jué)接受醫(yī)學(xué)觀察 to present yourself to medical observation

　　解除醫(yī)學(xué)觀察 to be discharged from medical observation

　　診斷、治療、追蹤和篩查 diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening

　　預(yù)防措施 preventive measure

　　疫苗 vaccine

　　戴口罩 to wear a mask

　　勤洗手/仔細(xì)洗手 to wash your hands often/carefully

　　消毒 disinfection

　　避免去人多的地方 avoid crowds

　　健康篩查 health screening

　　旅行限制 travel restrictions

　　健康申報(bào)表 health declaration form

　　海鮮市場(chǎng) seafood market

　　活體農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng) live animal market

　　濕貨市場(chǎng) wet market

　　野味 bushmeat; game

　　果子貍 masked palm civet

　　蝙蝠 bat

　　竹鼠 bamboo rat

　　獾 badger

　　三、政策舉措

　　突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件 public health emergency

　　啟動(dòng)重大突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件一級(jí)響應(yīng) to activate first-level public health emergency response

　　掌握情況，不漏一人 to have full knowledge of the situation (of the community) and leave no one unchecked

　　遏制疫情蔓延 to contain the outbreak

　　封城 A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.

　　延遲開(kāi)學(xué) to postpone the reopening of schools

　　延長(zhǎng)春節(jié)假期 to extend the Chinese New Year holiday

　　(公共場(chǎng)所)消毒、通風(fēng)以及體溫檢測(cè) disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring (in public areas)

　　應(yīng)急醫(yī)院 makeshift hospital

　　火神山醫(yī)院 Huoshenshan Hospital (in Wuhan)

　　雷神山醫(yī)院 Leishenshan Hospital (in Wuhan)

　　暫停海外團(tuán)隊(duì)旅行 to suspend overseas group tours

　　關(guān)閉景點(diǎn) to close scenic spots

　　取消大型集會(huì) to cancel mass gatherings

　　減少外出 to make fewer trips outside

　　控制人口流動(dòng) to curb population flow

　　兩周觀察期 two-week observation period

　　停運(yùn)長(zhǎng)途汽車 to halt long-distance buses

　　調(diào)減市內(nèi)公交 to reduce the frequency of bus services in the city

　　特殊報(bào)銷政策 special reimbursement rules

　　緊平衡 in tight balance

　　醫(yī)療物資緊缺 shortage of medical supplies

　　日�；�本生活物資 daily necessities

　　跨境采購(gòu) cross-border procurement

　　囤積食物 to stock up on food

　　捂貨惜售 hoarding

　　瞞報(bào) to underreport

　　哄抬價(jià)格 price gouging

　　頂格處罰 the maximum penalty

　　四、機(jī)構(gòu)、職業(yè)群體和場(chǎng)所名稱

　　世界衛(wèi)生組織(世衛(wèi)組織)World Health Organization (WHO)

　　中央應(yīng)對(duì)新型冠狀病毒感染肺炎疫情工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組(中央應(yīng)對(duì)疫情工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組) Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee for Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control

　　國(guó)家衛(wèi)生健康委員會(huì)(國(guó)家衛(wèi)健委) National Health Commission (NHS)

　　中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心(中國(guó)疾控中心)Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC)

　　國(guó)家醫(yī)療保障局(國(guó)家醫(yī)保局)National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA)

　　醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu) medical institution

　　衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu) health institution

　　醫(yī)療從業(yè)者 medical practitioner; healthcare professional

　　醫(yī)療人員 medical personnel; health workforce; health workers

　　一線醫(yī)護(hù)人員 frontline health workers

　　鐘南山 Zhong Nanshan, a prominent Chinese expert in respiratory diseases (and a hero of the 2003 fight against SARS)

　　定點(diǎn)醫(yī)院 designated hospital

　　發(fā)熱門診 fever clinic

　　重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房 intensive care unit (ICU)

　　檢疫所 quarantine office

　　藥店 pharmacy; drugstore

　　五、病理癥狀

　　病理 pathology

　　病原體 pathogen

　　病毒變異 virus variation

　　病毒突變 virus mutation

　　臨床表現(xiàn) clinical picture

　　上呼吸道感染 upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)

　　低氧血癥 hypoxemia; low blood oxygen

　　纖維化 fibrosis

　　肺膿腫 lung abscess

　　雙肺浸潤(rùn)性病灶 infiltration in both lungs

　　發(fā)熱 fever

　　乏力 fatigue

　　干咳 dry cough

　　頭疼 headache

　　胸悶 chest distress; chest oppression

　　心慌 palpitations

　　惡心想吐 nausea

　　腹瀉 diarrhea

　　呼吸困難 dyspnea; respiratory distress; breathing difficulties

　　呼吸急促(氣促)shortness of breath; panting

　　感染性休克 septic shock

　　六、器具名稱

　　紅外體溫測(cè)量?jī)x infrared thermometer

　　體溫檢測(cè)熱像儀 thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring

　　診斷器具 diagnostic tool/kit

　　消毒液disinfectant; antiseptic solution

　　消毒濕巾 disinfectant/antiseptic wipes

　　含酒精洗手液 alcohol-based hand rub/sanitizer

　　口罩 facemask; mask

　　N95口罩 N95 mask/respirator

　　醫(yī)用外科口罩 surgical mask

　　防護(hù)服 protective suit

　　護(hù)目鏡 goggles

　　一次性手套 disposable gloves

　　負(fù)壓救護(hù)車 negative pressure ambulance

　　七、其他醫(yī)學(xué)名詞

　　國(guó)際衛(wèi)生條例 International Health Regulations (IHR)

　　流行病學(xué) epidemiology

　　流行病學(xué)調(diào)查(流調(diào)) epidemiological investigation

　　呼吸器官respiratory organs

　　呼吸道 respiratory tract

　　消化系統(tǒng) digestive system

　　神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) nervous system

　　腎功能 renal function

　　流感 influenza; flu

　　結(jié)膜炎 conjunctivitis; pink eye

　　宿疾、慢性病 chronic ailment; chronic disease

　　高血壓 hypertension; high blood pressure

　　糖尿病 diabetes; diabetes mellitus

　　心血管病 cardiovascular disease

　　基因序列 genetic sequence

　　基因結(jié)構(gòu) genetic structure

　　試劑 reagent

　　診斷 diagnosis

　　檢測(cè)樣本 test sample

　　醫(yī)學(xué)觀察 medical watch; medical observation

　　病毒分離 virus isolation

　　抗病毒藥 antiviral drug

　　退燒藥 febrifuge; antipyretic

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