1.譯前自測(cè)(考查詞條、句式翻譯)

　　個(gè)性是一個(gè)人特有的思維、感覺(jué)和行為模式。

　　人們往往認(rèn)為個(gè)性是固定不變的。

　　并非如此

　　一個(gè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象

　　一個(gè)一成不變、擺脫不了的靜態(tài)事物

　　成熟法則

　　隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)

　　變得更外向，情緒更穩(wěn)定，更隨和，也更有責(zé)任心

　　長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看

　　這些改變通常很明顯

　　人生中的許多情境

　　用戶(hù)手冊(cè)

　　非常清晰的不成文規(guī)范

　　2.讀英文報(bào)道，找出上述表達(dá)的英文說(shuō)法，并嘗試翻譯(考查閱讀+翻譯)

　　Personality is the pattern of thoughts, feelings and behaviors unique to a person. People tend to think of personality as fixed. But according to psychologists, that's not how it works. "Personality is a developmental phenomenon. It's not just a static thing that you're stuck with and can't get over," said Brent Roberts, a psychologist at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Personality tends to get "better" over time. Psychologists call it "the maturity principle." People become more extroverted, emotionally stable, agreeable and conscientious as they grow older. Over the long haul, these changes are often pronounced. So why do we change so much? "Over time you are asked in many contexts across life to do things a bit differently," Roberts said. "There's not a user manual for how to act, but there's very clear implicit norms for how we should behave in these situations. So we adapt."

　　3.參考譯文(程度好的同學(xué)可以嘗試對(duì)譯文進(jìn)行潤(rùn)色)

　　個(gè)性是一個(gè)人特有的思維、感覺(jué)和行為模式。人們往往認(rèn)為個(gè)性是固定不變的。但是心理學(xué)家表示并非如此。伊利諾伊大學(xué)厄巴納-尚佩恩分校的心理學(xué)家布倫特•羅伯茨說(shuō)："個(gè)性是一個(gè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象。它不是一個(gè)一成不變、擺脫不了的靜態(tài)事物。"隨著時(shí)間流逝，人們的個(gè)性通常會(huì)"變好"。心理學(xué)家將其稱(chēng)之為"成熟法則"。隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)，人們變得更外向，情緒更穩(wěn)定，更隨和，也更有責(zé)任心。長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看，這些改變通常很明顯。那么為什么我們會(huì)改變這么多?羅伯茨表示："隨著時(shí)間的流逝，人生中的許多情境都會(huì)要求你用和以前不一樣的方式去做事。沒(méi)有用戶(hù)手冊(cè)來(lái)指導(dǎo)你如何行動(dòng)，但是有非常清晰的不成文規(guī)范告訴你在這些情況下應(yīng)該如何表現(xiàn)。于是我們就改變自己去適應(yīng)。"

　　4.必背表達(dá)

　　個(gè)性是一個(gè)人特有的思維、感覺(jué)和行為模式。Personality is the pattern of thoughts, feelings and behaviors unique to a person.

　　人們往往認(rèn)為個(gè)性是固定不變的。People tend to think of personality as fixed.

　　并非如此that's not how it works.

　　一個(gè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象 a developmental phenomenon

　　一個(gè)一成不變、擺脫不了的靜態(tài)事物a static thing that you're stuck with and can't get over

　　成熟法則the maturity principle

　　隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)as they grow older

　　變得更外向，情緒更穩(wěn)定，更隨和，也更有責(zé)任心become more extroverted, emotionally stable, agreeable and conscientious

　　長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看over the long haul

　　這些改變通常很明顯these changes are often pronounced

　　人生中的許多情境 in many contexts across life

　　用戶(hù)手冊(cè)a user manual

　　非常清晰的不成文規(guī)范clear implicit norms

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