2018翻譯資格考試catti二級筆譯模擬試題：農(nóng)業(yè)
漢譯英
中國是農(nóng)業(yè)大國，在中國成為發(fā)達(dá)國家的道路上，農(nóng)業(yè)有著決定性的作用。中國的農(nóng)業(yè)應(yīng)該是世界的奇跡，養(yǎng)活了 13 億的人口，解決了世界 1/5 人口的吃飯問題，對中國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展起到了堅實的保障作用。特別是始于 1978 年的改革開放最早從農(nóng)村開始，使農(nóng)業(yè)得到了進一步的發(fā)展，糧食、棉花、油料、糖料、肉類、水產(chǎn)品等產(chǎn)量均列世界第一位。中國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品由極度短缺變?yōu)榛竟┙o平衡，部分品種有余。但今天農(nóng)村卻不是改革開放的最大受益者，農(nóng)業(yè)仍然處于傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)向現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變的發(fā)展階段。
在中國，70%左右的人口仍然要依靠這個傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)提供生存保障，近 50%的社會勞動人口仍然只能從農(nóng)業(yè)中得到就業(yè)機會。農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)值占整個國民生產(chǎn)總值的比率在 15%左右。
因此農(nóng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化在國家的整個現(xiàn)代化進程中，占有舉足輕重的地位�！皩崿F(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化”，這是中國政府一直在堅持的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方向。
參考譯文
Agriculture holds the key to China‟s ambition to be a fully developed country. As a major agricultural economy, China has made an agricultural miracle happen, as it has managed to fee its 1.3 billion people, roughly 1/5 of the world‟s total. Agriculture represents a solid underpinner/bedrock/groundwork/foreground for China‟s economic boom. Reform and opening up that were initiated first in the countryside back in 1978 has bolstered/expedited agricultural development. At the moment, China is the world‟s largest producer of grain, cotton, oil-bearing and sugar-making produces, meat and aquatic products. China has basically moved from scarcity to sufficiency in availability of agricultural products, with some strains even in surplus. That being said,/But make no mistake, reform and opening up has not benefited the countryside the most, and agriculture is still in the midst of moving from traditional to modern practices.
70% of the Chinese population today remains dependent on the traditional industry of agriculture for livelihood and nearly half of the working population in China still finds a job in agriculture./In China, agriculture as a traditional industry still sustains the
livelihood of roughly 70% of the total population and offers employment for nearly half of its working population. And agriculture contributes some 15% of the overall GDP in China./15% of China‟s total GDP comes from agriculture.
As such, agricultural modernization is essential to how the country can get modernized overall, and the Chinese government also remains committed to modernizing agriculture as a long-term vision.
