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2018年5月翻譯考試中級(jí)筆譯模擬試題(2)

來(lái)源:考試網(wǎng)   2018-02-09【

  英譯漢

  Over the past 30 yearsor more, through reform and opening up, Tibet has been proactively promotingcommerce, foreign trade and tourism. It has increased exchanges with otherparts of China as well as communication and cooperation with foreign countries.In 1993 Tibet began to develop the socialist market economy with the rest ofthe country, growing into a new system within the same frame work. Reforms havebeen carried out in the pricing and circulation of goods and materials, grains,and consumer goods, all of which have entered the market system. CurrentlyTibet is incorporated into the national market system. Commodities from allover the nation and across the world keep flowing into Tibet, enriching the urbanand rural markets as well as the lives of the people. At the same time,well-known and high-quality products with local characteristics and folkhandcrafts are transported to other parts of the country in large quantities.

  Economically, Tibet isnow more and more closely linked to the world. In 2012 the total volume of itsforeign trade reached 3.424 billion U.S. dollars, more than 850 times that of1953, which stood at 4 million U.S. dollars, with an annual growth rate of 12.1percent. By the end of 2012 actualized foreign investment in Tibet was 470million U.S. dollars. Taking advantage of its geographical position, Tibet isbuilding a “commodity passageway” to South Asia via the land route to promoteborder trade.

  參考譯文

  改革開放30多年來(lái),西藏通過深化改革和擴(kuò)大開放積極推動(dòng)全區(qū)商業(yè)、對(duì)外貿(mào)易和旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)加快發(fā)展,不僅增強(qiáng)了與內(nèi)地的交流,同時(shí)也加強(qiáng)了與世界的聯(lián)系和合作。1993年,西藏與全國(guó)一道開始建立“框架一致、體制銜接”的社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制,深化物資、糧食、日用消費(fèi)品等領(lǐng)域價(jià)格流通改革并全面進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)。目前,西藏已經(jīng)深深融入全國(guó)統(tǒng)一的市場(chǎng)體系,來(lái)自全國(guó)和世界各地的商品源源不斷地進(jìn)入西藏,豐富著城鄉(xiāng)市場(chǎng)和百姓生活。西藏的名、優(yōu)、特產(chǎn)品及民族手工業(yè)產(chǎn)品,大量進(jìn)入全國(guó)市場(chǎng)。

  西藏與世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系日益密切。2012年,全區(qū)進(jìn)出口總額為34.24億美元,是1953年0.04億美元的850多倍,年均增長(zhǎng)12.1%。截至2012年底,西藏實(shí)際利用外資4.7億美元。西藏立足區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì),實(shí)施面向南亞的陸路貿(mào)易大通道建設(shè),大力發(fā)展邊境貿(mào)易。

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