2017年catti中級(jí)筆譯考試模擬試題：中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展

　　【漢譯英】

　　農(nóng)業(yè)加工業(yè)幫助提升中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展

　　過(guò)去二十年，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)始終是中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的引擎，它使農(nóng)民的腰包鼓了起來(lái)。

　　在改革開(kāi)放的年代中，尤其是在20世紀(jì)最后五年，農(nóng)業(yè)加工在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的重要性一直在穩(wěn)步上升。

　　國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局?jǐn)?shù)字顯示，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)已成為最具活力的產(chǎn)業(yè)，其增長(zhǎng)率名列國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中各產(chǎn)業(yè)之首。

　　過(guò)去十年中，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)平均年增長(zhǎng)達(dá)到9.2%，高出當(dāng)前國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)，該產(chǎn)業(yè)的增加值攀升到84.6%。

　　國(guó)家經(jīng)貿(mào)委副主任歐新黔說(shuō)，農(nóng)業(yè)加工業(yè)的高速發(fā)展推動(dòng)了中國(guó)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)，促進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)的總體進(jìn)步。他還說(shuō)，該產(chǎn)業(yè)的巨大進(jìn)步成為推進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的力量源泉。

　　加工農(nóng)產(chǎn)品也給中國(guó)農(nóng)民帶來(lái)了更多的收入。越來(lái)越多的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)正在建立一種與當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民利益共享的關(guān)系，這種關(guān)系不僅確保利潤(rùn)收入，而且同時(shí)降低了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)者的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

　　到目前為止，農(nóng)業(yè)加工業(yè)已為全國(guó)農(nóng)民創(chuàng)造了超過(guò)1500萬(wàn)個(gè)就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。

　　與此同時(shí)，該產(chǎn)業(yè)也正在加速中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)的結(jié)構(gòu)重組。

　　中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部部長(zhǎng)杜青林指出，中國(guó)政府的目標(biāo)在于建立一個(gè)安全可靠的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)體系，一個(gè)加工產(chǎn)業(yè)體系，一個(gè)質(zhì)量控制和安全體系，一個(gè)技術(shù)革新體系和一個(gè)符合WTO規(guī)則的政策支持體系。

　　杜部長(zhǎng)說(shuō)中國(guó)必須依靠這5個(gè)體系來(lái)拓展農(nóng)業(yè)改革和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的結(jié)構(gòu)重組。

　　根據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)部鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)局局長(zhǎng)劉增勝的分析，建立以上五個(gè)體系將有助于逐步改變加入WTO后中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)面臨的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)，并且提高中國(guó)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。

　　我們相信，到2005年，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)將在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中發(fā)揮更加重要的作用，隨著區(qū)域資源的不斷優(yōu)化，中國(guó)一定能夠以新的活力參與國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

　　【參考譯文】

　　Farm Products Processing Industry Helps China's Agriculture Prosper

　　In the past two decades, the agricultural processing industry has been the engine fueling the development of Chinese agriculture and filling farmers' wallets.

　　The importance of agricultural processing in the national economy has been steadily rising during the reform years, typically the last five years of the 20th century.

　　According to figures released by the National Bureau of Statistics ( NBS) ,the farm products processing industry has become the most dynamic industry with a growth rate topping all industries in the national economy.

　　In the last 10 years, its average annual growth reached 9. 2 percent, higher than the current growth of the national economy and the value added by this industry hit 84. 6 percent.

　　Ou Xinqian, vice-minister of the State Economic and Trade Commission, said the fast growth of the agricultural processing industry had boosted the market for Chinese agricultural products, and promoted the upgrade of agriculture generally. He added that the huge leaps in the industry created the power to propel the national economy.

　　Processing farm products also brings Chinese farmers better incomes. More and more township enterprises are forging a relationship that shares benefits with local farmers, which ensures business profits and also cuts risks for agricultural producers.

　　So far, the agricultural processing industry has created more than 15 million job opportunities for Chinese farmers throughout the country.

　　The industry is also speeding up the restructuring of Chinese agriculture.

　　Minister of Agriculture, Du Qinglin, revealed government targets for setting up a secured system for farm products supply, a system of processing industries, a system of quality control and safety, a system of technical innovations and a system of policy support to conform with WTO rules.

　　Du said China had to rely on these five systems to broaden agricultural reforms and economic restructuring in rural areas.

　　According to the analysis drawn by Liu Zengsheng, director of the Bureau of Township Enterprises of the Ministry of Agriculture, setting up the above five systems will gradually help change the severe situation facing Chinese agriculture after the WTO entry and will increase the competitiveness of Chinese farm products.

　　We are confident that, by the year 2005, farm product processing will play a more vital role in the national economy and with the continuous optimizing of regional resources, China is sure to participate in international competition with new vigor.