2018年catti高級筆譯考試法律類詞匯學(xué)習(xí)（三）

　　長期合同long-term contract

　　償付能力solvency capability of reimbursement

　　超出法律權(quán)限的extralegal

　　超過權(quán)限exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction

　　超越代理權(quán)beyond the scope of one’s power of agency

　　超越管轄權(quán)excess of jurisdiction

　　超越職權(quán)范圍overstep one’s authority

　　撤銷并發(fā)回給reversed and remanded to (the original court)

　　撤銷合同cancellation of contract

　　撤銷權(quán)right of rescission; right of revocation

　　撤銷要約revocation of offer; revoke an offer

　　撤銷遺贈cancellation of will; revocation of will

　　陳述state

　　承擔(dān)assume

　　承擔(dān)責(zé)任be responsible for

　　承典人pledge; pawnee

　　承認(rèn)confess

　　承運(yùn)人carrier

　　承運(yùn)人本人的過失actual fault of the carrier

　　承運(yùn)人的留置權(quán)carrier’s lien

　　誠實(shí)信用原則principle of honesty and credibility; principle of honesty and good faith; good faith principle; bona fide principle

　　誠信原則principle of good faith

　　城市住宅局City House Bureau

　　乘人之危take advantage of one’s unfavorable position

　　懲辦和寬大相結(jié)合combine punishment with leniency

　　懲辦少數(shù)、改造多數(shù)的原則principle of punishing the few and reforming the many

　　懲罰措施punitive measure

　　懲罰性的損害賠償punitive damages

　　懲罰性制裁punitive sanction

　　懲罰與教育相結(jié)合combination of punishment and education

　　抽逃出資罪crime of flight of capital contribution

　　抽象行政行為abstract administrative act

　　出口騙稅犯罪活動criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export

　　出口退稅制度the system of refunding taxes on exported goods

　　出口押匯bill purchased

　　出于對法律的無知from ignorance of law

　　出于惡意from malevolence

　　出資比例ratio of investments

　　除(本法)另有規(guī)定外except for otherwise stipulated (by this law)

　　除外責(zé)任條款exclusive clause

　　處罰penalty

　　處分財(cái)產(chǎn)dispose of properties

　　處分權(quán)act of disposition

　　處分原則principle of disposition

　　處以刑罰inflict punishment

　　處以有期徒刑sentence to fixed-term imprisonment

　　觸犯violate

　　觸犯法律break the law; violate the law

　　觸犯公共利益encroach on the public interests

　　觸犯國際利益go against the state’s interests

　　觸犯人民利益encroach on the interests of the people; go against the people’s interests

　　傳統(tǒng)法律觀念traditional ideas of law

　　傳銷pyramid selling

　　船舶承租人charterer

　　船舶抵押的消滅extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship

　　船舶抵押權(quán)right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortgage of the ship; ship mortgage

　　船舶抵押權(quán)的設(shè)定establishment of mortgage of the ship

　　船舶抵押權(quán)登記registration of ship mortgage

　　船舶留置權(quán)possessory lien; lien of ship

　　串通collaboration

　　次要規(guī)則secondary rule

　　從寬處理lenient punishment, liberal punishment

　　從寬解釋原則doctrine of liberal construction

　　從輕處罰impose a lenient sentence

　　從重處罰give a severer punishment

　　村民委員會the village committee

　　存款機(jī)構(gòu)deposit-taking institution

　　措辭wording

　　錯(cuò)漏error; mistake

　　答辯狀the defense

　　答復(fù)reply