籃球

　　Interest in basketball in the United States peaks around three big championship events in the spring: the college championships for men and women in late March or early April and the professional playoffs that climax in June.

　　But that’s only organized basketball. Informally, the game has been learned by generations of American youths on city playgrounds and schoolyards, on lonely baskets put up in backyards of rural homes and on the driveway basketball courts of countless suburban homes. Here, playing on teams, going one-on-one against a single opponent or just shooting the ball hour after hour alone, some of the finest basketball players have developed their skills to incredible levels.

　　But as brilliant as some players may be, basketball requires coaching to teach athletes skills they are deficient in and to blend a group of individuals into a team. Styles of coaching vary. Some coaches favor an extremely disciplined game with each player having a specific role while others are more inclined to let their players dictate the style of play.

　　譯文：

　　美國(guó)人對(duì)籃球的興趣在春季三大錦標(biāo)賽期間達(dá)到高潮。這包括三月底或四月初舉行的大學(xué)男籃錦標(biāo)賽和大學(xué)女籃錦標(biāo)賽，以及在六月份進(jìn)入決賽高潮的職業(yè)籃球賽。

　　上面說的只是有組織的正式比賽。在市內(nèi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)和學(xué)校的操場(chǎng)上，在農(nóng)舍后院的簡(jiǎn)易籃球筐下，或是在無(wú)數(shù)市郊住宅的自家車道上劃出的籃球場(chǎng)上，一代代的美國(guó)青少年的學(xué)習(xí)打籃球。一批最優(yōu)秀的籃球選手，就是在這種隊(duì)與隊(duì)的對(duì)抗，單與單的較量，或是一個(gè)人數(shù)小時(shí)的投籃練習(xí)中，練就一身出神入化的球技的。

　　盡管有些球員很有天賦，籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)還是需要有教練指導(dǎo)的，幫助球員學(xué)習(xí)他們掌握欠佳的技術(shù)，并把一個(gè)個(gè)球員熔合成一個(gè)隊(duì)，教練的風(fēng)格各異。有些教練部署嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，隊(duì)員各司其職;有的則傾向于讓隊(duì)員去決定比賽的打法和風(fēng)格。

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