2018年翻譯考試英語筆譯初級模擬題：國際貿易的基本原則
漢譯英
國際貿易的基本原則是平等互利，各國追求各自的利益是正常的，出現(xiàn)一些摩 擦和糾紛也是不可避免的。關鍵要以冷靜而明智的態(tài)度正確對待和處理摩擦和糾紛。 就中美貿易而言，互利共贏的經(jīng)貿關系給兩國人民帶來了實實在在的經(jīng)濟利益。今天，美國在華投資設立的企業(yè)已超過 4 萬家，投資額達 450 億美元。 美國 500 強企業(yè)有 400 多家進入中國，大多數(shù)企業(yè)獲利豐厚。與此同時，在美國市場上，許多中國商品受到美國消費者的青睞。中國在美國投資設立的企業(yè)已超過 1000 家。 我們可以預見，中美貿易摩擦將隨著經(jīng)貿關系的深化而凸顯，但是中美經(jīng)貿合作的總體發(fā)展是不可逆轉的。主要有兩個原因，其一：中美貿易具有很大互補性。其 二：中國產品具有明顯的勞動力成本優(yōu)勢。
參考譯文
Equality and mutual benefit is the fundamental principle of international trade. Therefore, it is normal that countries will seek to protect their own interests, which may lead to trade frictions and disputes. The key lies in how to cope with these issues correctly in a cool and wise manner. As for China-US trade, mutually beneficial and win-win trade and economic ties have delivered tangible economic benefits to the two peoples. Now, with over 40,000 U.S.- invested enterprises, the total investment in china stands at $45 billion. Of the top 500 U.S companies, more than 400 have their business in china, and most of them are making handsome profit. At the same time, many Chinese commodities have become favored choices of American consumers. Meanwhile, the number of Chinese-invested enterprises in the United Sates has surpassed 1,000. We predict that trade disputes between china and the United States will become more acute along with the further development in bilateral trade and economic cooperation. The overall development in bilateral trade and economic cooperation is, however, irreversible. There are two factors contribute to this trend. Firstly, the Sino-U.S. economic and trade relations enjoy complementarities in vast fields. Secondly, china has an outstanding labor cost advantage.
