2018年翻譯資格考試三級(jí)筆譯模擬題：信貸危機(jī)

　　漢譯英

　　盡管尼日利亞的石油收入，扣除生產(chǎn)成本和從外國石油公司賺取的收入后，只達(dá)到了人均90美元，美國和歐洲卻繼續(xù)搪塞迫切需要的債務(wù)減免，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為從石油收益中抽取償債付息的這部分資金是很容易的。

　　壞消息接踵而至。德國政府不得不救助銀行。法國巴黎銀行(BNP Paribas)暫停其三個(gè)持有資產(chǎn)支持證券的基金的業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng);美國房屋抵押貸款公司倒閉了。

　　羅斯堅(jiān)信美國的次貸危機(jī)還沒有結(jié)束。“更重要的是,”他補(bǔ)充說,“同樣的不受約束的信貸行為在企業(yè)市場(chǎng)還十分普遍。”

　　在這兩種情況下，問題的一部分是本應(yīng)該作為監(jiān)督者的評(píng)級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)卻盲目樂觀，無論是純粹無能抑或是因?yàn)槔�益沖突。

　　剩下近40億美元的信貸額度和債信評(píng)級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)標(biāo)普BBB評(píng)級(jí)。分析稱,該公司不太可能在短期內(nèi)宣布破產(chǎn)。

　　參考譯文

　　Although Nigeria's oil earnings，net of production costs and income to foreign oil companies，amount to around only $90 per Nigerian a years，the United States and Europe continue to prevaricate over urgently needed debt-reduction because the oil earnings are easy to squeeze for debt-service payments.

　　The pace of bad news picked up.The German government had to bail out a bank; BNP Paribas suspended activity at three funds holdings asset-backed securities;American Home Mortgage shut down。

　　The subprime meltdown in the U.S.，Ross belives，“isn't remotely over.”“More important，”he adds，“the same lack of discipline in extending credit has very much become prevalent in the corporate market as well.”

　　In both cases，part of the problem was that the rating agencies，which are supposed to serve as watchdogs，were blindly optimistic，either through sheer incompetence or because of conflicts of interest.

　　With nearly $4 billion remaining on its credit lines and a BBB rating from debt-rating agency Standard&p Corp.,analysis say it is unlikely the company is in imminent danger of declaring bankruptcy.

　　熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注：2018年翻譯資格考試初級(jí)筆譯模擬題(264篇)