2018年翻譯資格考試三級筆譯模擬題：通貨膨脹
漢譯英
其次，通貨膨脹是一個滯后的指標，它通常在經濟衰退的早期階段持續(xù)上升，然后隨著越來越大的產能過剩而下降。
5月居民消費價格指數小幅上漲了0.1%,核心指數增加了0.2%。越來越便宜的燃料又再次降低了總體價格水平。
滯脹的回歸可能會成為吸引人的頭條新聞,但今天的情況不再會像1970年代石油價格爆漲將通脹推到兩位數水平的情況了。
非農就業(yè)人口增長了234,000，從事建筑，商業(yè)服務，運輸的人數都有大幅增長。
美國和英國,在90年代中期都產生了一個與過去完全不同的情況:他們的經濟快速增長且沒有產生通脹壓力,使得失業(yè)率下降到近25年以來的最低水平。
參考譯文
Second，inflation is a lagging indicator，which usually continues to rise through the early stages of recession and then falls as more slack is created.
The May consumer price index rose a slim 0.1%，and the core index increased 0.2%.Again cheaper fuels lowered the total.
The return of stagflation may make catchy headlines，but today's situation is not like the 1970s，when a jump in oil prices pushed inflation to double-digit levels
Nonfarm payrolls grew by 234,000,with large gains in construction，business services，and transportation.
In Ameria and in Britain，the mid-1990s have brought a break with the past：their economies have grown briskly without generating inflationary pressures，allowing unemployment rates to fall to the lowest levels for a quarter century.
