2018年翻譯資格考試英語(yǔ)筆譯初級(jí)模擬題：應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的基本立場(chǎng)

　　漢譯英

　　應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的基本立場(chǎng)

　　氣候變化問(wèn)題是二十一世紀(jì)人類社會(huì)面臨的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)之一，需要國(guó)際社會(huì)攜手合作，共同應(yīng)對(duì)。中國(guó)認(rèn)為，應(yīng)堅(jiān)持《聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化框架公約》以及《京都議定書(shū)》確定的應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化基本框架，堅(jiān)持"共同但有區(qū)別的責(zé)任"原則和各自能力原則，堅(jiān)持公開(kāi)透明、廣泛參與、締約方驅(qū)動(dòng)和協(xié)商一致原則，堅(jiān)持可持續(xù)發(fā)展原則。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家應(yīng)當(dāng)正視其歷史累積排放的責(zé)任和當(dāng)前高人均排放的現(xiàn)實(shí)，率先大幅度減少溫室氣體排放，切實(shí)兌現(xiàn)向發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供資金和技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓的承諾。發(fā)展中國(guó)家在可持續(xù)發(fā)展框架下積極采取行動(dòng)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。積極開(kāi)展政府、議會(huì)等多個(gè)層面和多種形式的國(guó)際合作，加強(qiáng)多邊交流與協(xié)商，增進(jìn)互信，擴(kuò)大共識(shí)。中國(guó)一貫積極建設(shè)性參與談判，在公平合理、務(wù)實(shí)有效和合作共贏的基礎(chǔ)上推動(dòng)談判取得進(jìn)展，不斷加強(qiáng)公約的全面、有效和持續(xù)實(shí)施。

　　參考譯文

　　China's fundamental stance on climate change

　　Climate change is one of the gravest challenges facing human society in the 21st century. It is an issue that requires the concerted efforts of the international community to tackle it. China holds that all countries should follow the basic frameworks to address climate change established in the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol and abide by the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, of openness, transparency and extensive participation, of signatory leadership and consensus through consultations, and of sustainable development.

　　Developed countries should face head-on their historical responsibilities of cumulative emissions and current high per-capita emissions, take the lead in substantially reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and earnestly fulfill their commitments to provide financial support and transfer technologies to developing countries. On their part, developing countries should take active measures to combat climate change within the framework of sustainable development.

　　International cooperation in various forms should be conducted between governments, parliaments and on other levels, and mutual trust and consensus should be enhanced through multilateral exchanges and consultations. China has always been an active and constructive participant in negotiations and works to advance them on the basis of justice and fairness and through pragmatic, effective and mutually beneficial cooperation, in order to make the comprehensive, effective and constant implementation of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change a reality.

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