2018年5月翻譯資格考試三級(jí)筆譯模擬題：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

　　漢譯英

　　從 1979 到 2004 年實(shí)行改革開放這 27 年里，中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。經(jīng)濟(jì)每年增長(zhǎng)9.4%，居民消費(fèi)每年增長(zhǎng) 7%，進(jìn)出口每年增長(zhǎng) 16.7%。2004 年國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)總產(chǎn)值達(dá) 1.6494萬億美元，進(jìn)出口總額達(dá) 1.1548 萬億美元。我們已經(jīng)基本上建立了社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)。

　　我們的生產(chǎn)力和綜合國(guó)力在不斷提高。社會(huì)各項(xiàng)事業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展，人民生活實(shí)現(xiàn)了從溫飽到小康這一歷史性的飛躍。

　　如何在全球化加快的新形勢(shì)下，從中國(guó)的實(shí)際出發(fā)，抓住機(jī)遇，迎接挑戰(zhàn)，保持持續(xù)、快速、和諧和全面社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，是值得我們密切關(guān)注的重大戰(zhàn)略略問題。經(jīng)過多年的實(shí)踐和探索，我們找到了一條既符合中國(guó)實(shí)際和時(shí)代發(fā)展趨勢(shì)又反映人民愿望的發(fā)展道路。這就是具有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義道路。我們將沿著這條道路堅(jiān)定不移地奮勇前進(jìn)。

　　參考譯文：

　　The past 27 years of reform and opening up have brought about tremendous changes from 1979 to 2004, on annual average, the Chinese economy grew by 9.4%, consumption by 7%, and import and export by 16.7%. In 2004, the country‟s GDP topped US $ 1.6494 trillion. Total import and export volume reached US$ 1.1548 trillion. We have basically established a socialist market economy. Our productivity and overall national strength are constantly growing. Various social undertakings are flourishing and the historic leap in the people ‟s livelihood from a subsistence level to moderate prosperity is realized on the whole.

　　Under the new circumstances of accelerated economic globalization, a major strategic issue deserving our close attention is how to maintain sustained, rapid, coordinated and sound economic and social development by adapting to China‟s reality, seizing opportunities and coping with challenges. After years exploration and practice, we have found a path to development that comforts to China‟s reality and the trend of times and reflects the wishes of the people. This is the road of Chinese socialism with Chinese characteristics. We will stride forward unswervingly along this road.

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