2018年5月翻譯資格考試三級(jí)筆譯模擬題：農(nóng)業(yè)

　　漢譯英

　　中國(guó)是農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó)，在中國(guó)成為發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的道路上，農(nóng)業(yè)有著決定性的作用。中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)應(yīng)該是世界的奇跡，養(yǎng)活了 13 億的人口，解決了世界 1/5 人口的吃飯問(wèn)題，對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展起到了堅(jiān)實(shí)的保障作用。特別是始于 1978 年的改革開(kāi)放最早從農(nóng)村開(kāi)始，使農(nóng)業(yè)得到了進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展，糧食、棉花、油料、糖料、肉類(lèi)、水產(chǎn)品等產(chǎn)量均列世界第一位。中國(guó)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品由極度短缺變?yōu)榛�本供給平衡，部分品種有余。但今天農(nóng)村卻不是改革開(kāi)放的最大受益者，農(nóng)業(yè)仍然處于傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)向現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變的發(fā)展階段。

　　在中國(guó)，70%左右的人口仍然要依靠這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)提供生存保障，近 50%的社會(huì)勞動(dòng)人口仍然只能從農(nóng)業(yè)中得到就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)值占整個(gè)國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值的比率在 15%左右。因此農(nóng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化在國(guó)家的整個(gè)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中，占有舉足輕重的地位�！皩�(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化”，這是中國(guó)政府一直在堅(jiān)持的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方向。

　　參考譯文：

　　Agriculture holds the key to China‟s ambition to be a fully developed country. As a major agricultural economy, China has made an agricultural miracle happen, as it has managed to fee its 1.3 billion people, roughly 1/5 of the world‟s total. Agriculture represents a solid underpinner/bedrock/groundwork/foreground for China‟s economic boom. Reform and opening up that were initiated first in the countryside back in 1978 has bolstered/expedited agricultural development. At the moment, China is the world‟s largest producer of grain, cotton, oil-bearing and sugar-making produces, meat and aquatic products. China has basically moved from scarcity to sufficiency in availability of agricultural products, with some strains even in surplus. That being said,/But make no mistake, reform and opening up has not benefited the countryside the most, and agriculture is still in the midst of moving from traditional to modern practices.

　　70% of the Chinese population today remains dependent on the traditional industry of agriculture for livelihood and nearly half of the working population in China still finds a job in agriculture./In China, agriculture as a traditional industry still sustains the livelihood of roughly 70% of the total population and offers employment for nearly half of its working population. And agriculture contributes some 15% of the overall GDP in China./15% of China‟s total GDP comes from agriculture. As such, agricultural modernization is essential to how the country can get modernized overall, and the Chinese government also remains committed to modernizing agriculture as a long-term vision.

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