2018上半年翻譯考試catti三級(jí)筆譯試題：中國節(jié)能燈

　　漢譯英

　　1882 年中國第一盞電燈在上海點(diǎn)亮，這使得中國逐漸告別了油燈和蠟燭照明的歷史，當(dāng)時(shí)使用的電燈就是白熾燈，這一用就是 130 年，中國也成為白熾燈的生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)大國。早在 1996 年，中國就啟動(dòng)實(shí)施了“綠色照明工程”，中國綠色照明工程的實(shí)施，推動(dòng)了照明電器行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化升級(jí)和產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的整體提升，經(jīng)過多年努力，中國節(jié)能燈產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量水平日益提高，一些企業(yè)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和工藝水平已達(dá)到世界領(lǐng)先水平。高效照明產(chǎn)品及技術(shù)的日益成熟為逐步淘汰白熾燈提供了重要保障。

　　中國節(jié)能燈的全球市場(chǎng)占有率由 1996 年的 20%提高到 2010 年的 85%。即使遇到豐收年景，對(duì)中國來說，要用世界百分之七的耕地養(yǎng)活全球五分之一的人口仍是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。

　　參考譯文：

　　In 1882, China‟s first-ever electric light made its debut in Shanghai, heralding/ushering in a new era when kerosene lamps and illuminating candles as light sources were phased out/were made a thing of the past/were consigned to history. Back then, the one and only electric light source available in China was the incandescent lamp, a device that has been prevalent/dominant in China‟s illumination space/scene/field for 130 years. As such, China has emerged as a leading producer and consumer of incandescents in the world.

　　China kick-started/initiated/launched the program of “green lighting” /embarked on a campaign encouraging people to go green in lighting as back as (in) 1996. The environment-friendly/eco-sensitive/responsible move/endeavor has served to upgrade the mix of China‟s lighting industry and elevate the overall quality of lighting products. Thanks to years of strong commitments, energy-saving/energy-efficient lamps made in China have moved up the value chain in both quality and workmanship, with some ranking among the best in the world. The ever-improving products and technologies for energy-efficient lighting have made it possible to phase out energy-intensive incandescents in the country./put an 　end to …

　　In 2010, 85% of energy-saving lamps available on the global market were made in China, as against merely 20% back in 1996. China‟s global market share in the energy-saving light space surged from a to b between 1996 and 2010.

　　In 2010, China accounted for 85% of global supply of energy-saving lamps, a surge from 20% in 1996.