2018上半年翻譯考試catti三級筆譯試題：非物質文化遺產(chǎn)

　　漢譯英

　　非物質文化遺產(chǎn)是民族文化的精華、民族智慧的結晶。我國有 56 個民族，各民族在長期的歷史發(fā)展進程中創(chuàng)造了豐富多彩的非物質文化遺產(chǎn)。改革開放以來，由于工業(yè)化和城市化的加速，人們的生產(chǎn)生活方式發(fā)生了重大變化，也使非物質文化遺產(chǎn)賴以生存的環(huán)境不同程度地遭到破壞。作為一種鮮活的文化，非物質文化遺產(chǎn)是民眾生活的重要組成部分，在當代仍然散發(fā)著獨特的光彩和魅力，仍然是傳承文化、推動社會發(fā)展的不竭動力，是文化創(chuàng)新的基礎和源泉。

　　因此，搶救和保護那些處于瀕危和生存困境中的非物質文化遺產(chǎn)，已成為時代賦予我們的非常緊迫的歷史任務。文化生態(tài)保護區(qū)是以保護非物質文化遺產(chǎn)為核心、對歷史積淀豐厚、存續(xù)狀態(tài)良好、具有鮮明地域文化特色和價值的文化形態(tài)進行整體性保護，以促進經(jīng)濟社會全面協(xié)調可持續(xù)發(fā)展而劃定的特定區(qū)域。

　　參考譯文

　　All 56 ethnic groups of China have contributed their due share to an amazing treasure house/bonanza of diversified intangible cultural heritage, a living legacy that epitomizes/crystallizes/captures cultural identity and collective wisdom of the nation.

　　Faster industrialization and urban sprawl China has witnessed since it opened the door to the outside world in 1978 have transformed the way people live and produce, but at the same time taken a varied toll on the very climate/niche that sustains non-physical heritage of all kinds.

　　Intangible cultural heritage is a living legacy that enriches people‟s life, sustains/drives cultural and social progress and inspires cultural innovation.

　　To conserve the invaluable heritage is to hold national identity together/keep … alive/viable.

　　A culture reserve is designed/aims to/serves to/functions as a guardian of sth…/existsto/ to protect intangible cultural heritage and other valuable and well-kept cultural legacy that are typical of local identities.