例句選自Economist、The New York Times等主流外刊，詞匯解釋及例句源于牛津詞典和柯林斯詞典。

　　CATTI考試中翻譯選材常源于Economist、The New York Times等主流外刊，因此，平日學(xué)習(xí)中，外刊積累必不可少。

　　例：Gregoire was a pioneering believer in racial equality, a fact that may seem to fit oddly with his passion for eradicating linguistic diversity.

　　語(yǔ)法剖析：

　　Gregoire was a pioneering believer in racial equality, a fact that may seem to fit oddly with his passion for eradicating linguistic diversity.

　　主干：Gregoire was a pioneering believer in racial equality.

　　枝干：a fact that may seem to fit oddly with his passion for eradicating linguistic diversity.(a fact修飾主干，作概括性同位語(yǔ))

　　詞匯詳解：

　　1. pioneer [ˌpaɪəˈnɪr]

　　V.[動(dòng)詞 + 名詞短語(yǔ)] when sb pioneers sth, they are one of the first people to do, discover or use sth new 當(dāng)開(kāi)拓者;做先鋒;倡導(dǎo)

　　例：a new technique pioneered by surgeons in a London hospital

　　由倫敦一家醫(yī)院外科醫(yī)生開(kāi)發(fā)使用的新技術(shù)

　　①~ (in/of sth) a person who is the first to study and develop a particular area of knowledge, culture, etc. that other people then continue to develop 先鋒;先驅(qū);帶 頭人

　　例：a pioneer in the field of microsurgery

　　顯微外科領(lǐng)域的創(chuàng)始人

　�、趏ne of the first people to go to a particular area in order to live and work there 開(kāi)發(fā)者;拓荒者

　　例：the pioneer spirit

　　拓荒者的精神

　　2. racial[ˈreɪʃl]

　　①[只用于名詞前] happening or existing between people of different races 種族的;種族間的

　　例：racial hatred/prejudice/tension/violence

　　種族仇恨 / 偏見(jiàn);種族間的緊張狀況 / 暴力

　�、赱常用于名詞前] connected with a person's race 人種的;種族的

　　例：racial minorities

　　少數(shù)民族

　　3. fit [fɪt]

　　Adj.①~ (for sth) | ~ (to do sth) healthy and strong, especially because you do regular physical exercise 健壯的;健康的

　　例：Top athletes have to be very fit.

　　頂 級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員體格必須十分健壯。

　�、趡 for sb/sth | ~ to do sth suitable; of the right quality; with the right qualities or skills (質(zhì)量、素質(zhì)或技能)適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)模�合格�?/P>

　　例：The food was not fit for human consumption.

　　這食物不適合人吃。

　�、踾 to do sth (British English,informal) ready or likely to do sth extreme 可能(或準(zhǔn)備)做某事至極端程度

　　例：They worked until they were fit to drop (= so tired that they were likely to fall down) .

　　他們一直工作到快要累趴下了。

　　N.①[可數(shù)名詞] a sudden attack of an illness, such as epilepsy , in which sb becomes unconscious and their body may make violent movements (癲癇等的)突發(fā)，發(fā)作;昏厥;痙攣

　　例：Her fits are now controlled by drugs.

　　她的病現(xiàn)已用藥物控制，沒(méi)有發(fā)作。

　�、赱可數(shù)名詞] a sudden short period of coughing or of laughing, that you cannot control 一陣(忍不住的咳嗽、笑)

　　例：a fit of coughing

　　一陣咳嗽

　　③[可數(shù)名詞] a short period of very strong feeling (強(qiáng)烈感情)發(fā)作，沖動(dòng)

　　例：to act in a fit of anger/rage/temper/pique

　　一陣憤怒 / 狂怒 / 怒火 / 惱怒之下采取行動(dòng)

　　④[可數(shù)名詞] ~ (between A and B) the way that two things match each other or are suitable for each other 匹配;相配

　　例：We need to work out the best fit between the staff required and the staff available.

　　我們必須算出所需人員與現(xiàn)有人員之間的最 佳搭配。

　　V.①(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)) to be the right shape and size for sb/sth (形狀和尺寸)適合，合身

　　例：I tried the dress on but it didn't fit.

　　我試穿了那連衣裙，但不合身。

　　②[單獨(dú)使用的動(dòng)詞, usually + 副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)] to be of the right size, type or number to go somewhere (大小、式樣、數(shù)量適合)可容納，裝進(jìn)

　　例：I'd like to have a desk in the room but it won't fit.

　　我想在房間放一張桌子，但是擱不下。

　�、踇動(dòng)詞 + 名詞短語(yǔ)] to put or fix sth somewhere 安置，安裝(在某處)

　　例：They fitted a smoke alarm to the ceiling.

　　他們把煙霧報(bào)警器安裝在天花板上。

　　4. eradicate[ɪˈrædɪkeɪt]

　　[動(dòng)詞 + 名詞短語(yǔ)] ~ sth (from sth) to destroy or get rid of sth completely, especially sth bad 根除;消滅;杜絕

　　例：Polio has been virtually eradicated in Brazil.

　　在巴西脊髓灰質(zhì)炎實(shí)際上已經(jīng)根除。

　　短語(yǔ)積累：

　　1. the odd man/one out

　　a person or thing that is different from others or does not fit easily into a group or set 與其他不同(或合不來(lái))的人(或物);異類

　　例：At school he was always the odd man out.

　　在學(xué)校里他總是與別人格格不入。

　　2. fit in (with sb/sth)

　　to live, work, etc. in an easy and natural way with sb/sth (與…)合得來(lái);適應(yīng)

　　例：He's never done this type of work before; I'm not sure how he'll fit in with the other people.

　　他過(guò)去從未干過(guò)這種工作，很難說(shuō)他是否會(huì)與其他人配合得好。

　　3. by/in fits and starts

　　frequently starting and stopping again; not continuously 間歇地;一陣一陣地

　　例：Because of other commitments I can only write my book in fits and starts.

　　由于還承擔(dān)著其他任務(wù)，我只能斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地寫(xiě)書(shū)。

　　4. have/throw a fit

　　(informal) to be very shocked, upset or angry 大為震驚;非常心煩意亂;大發(fā)脾氣

　　例：Your mother would have a fit if she knew you'd been drinking!

　　要是你母親知道你一直喝酒，會(huì)很生氣的!

　　點(diǎn)擊查看講義輔導(dǎo)資料及網(wǎng)校課程

　　口譯：翻譯資格考試三級(jí)口譯模擬題

　　筆譯：翻譯資格考試三級(jí)筆譯模擬題

　　資料來(lái)源考試網(wǎng)校老師主講教材精講班課程，完整講義下載進(jìn)入個(gè)人中心>>

　　　　下載焚題庫(kù)APP——翻譯資格考試——題庫(kù)——做題，包括章節(jié)練習(xí)、每日一練、模擬試卷、歷年真題、易錯(cuò)題等，可隨時(shí)隨地刷題�！�在線做題】>>】【下載APP掌上刷題】