經(jīng)濟

網(wǎng)課協(xié)助 通關(guān)拿證

　　國民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP(Gross National Product)

　　人均國民生產(chǎn)總值 per capita GNP

　　產(chǎn)值 output value

　　宏觀控制 exercise macro-control

　　優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the economic structure

　　保持經(jīng)濟適度快速增長 maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth

　　改善經(jīng)濟環(huán)境 improve economic environment

　　整頓經(jīng)濟秩序 rectify economic order

　　非公有成分 non-public sectors

　　發(fā)揮市場的調(diào)節(jié)作用 give play to the regulatory role of the market

　　經(jīng)濟和法律的杠桿 economic and legal leverages

　　經(jīng)濟計劃和市場調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合 combine economic planning with market regulation

　　平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針 pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development

　　長三角 Yangtze River delta

　　瓶頸制約 “bottleneck” restrictions

　　企業(yè)的自我約束機制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

　　企業(yè)技術(shù)改造 technological updating of enterprises

　　加速科研成果向生產(chǎn)力的轉(zhuǎn)化 facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production

　　科教興國戰(zhàn)略 strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education

　　企業(yè)兼并重組 annexation and reorganization of enterprises

　　保持國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

　　奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

　　采取市場多元化戰(zhàn)略 adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market

　　抓大放小 invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones / focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves

　　出口創(chuàng)匯型/外向型產(chǎn)業(yè) export-oriented industry

　　垂直兼并 vertical merger

　　國家補貼 public subsidies

　　國家鼓勵項目 projects listed as encouraged by the state

　　國家科技創(chuàng)新體系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

　　自主經(jīng)營，自負盈虧 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses

　　經(jīng)濟學(xué)家 economist

　　社會主義經(jīng)濟 socialist economy

　　資本主義經(jīng)濟 capitalist economy

　　集體經(jīng)濟 collective economy

　　計劃經(jīng)濟 planned economy

　　管制經(jīng)濟 controlled economy

　　農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟 rural economics

　　自由經(jīng)濟 liberal economy

　　混合經(jīng)濟 mixed economy

　　政治經(jīng)濟學(xué) political economy

　　保護主義 protectionism

　　閉關(guān)自守 autarchy

　　初級成分 primary sector

　　私營成分，私營部門 private sector

　　公共部門，公共成分 public sector

　　經(jīng)濟渠道 economic channels

　　經(jīng)濟平衡 economic balance

　　經(jīng)濟波動 economic fluctuation

　　經(jīng)濟衰退 economic depression

　　經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定 economic stability

　　經(jīng)濟政策 economic policy

　　經(jīng)濟復(fù)原 economic recovery

　　約定 understanding

　　集中 concentration

　　控股公司 holding company

　　托拉斯 trust [相關(guān)：托拉斯，英文trust的音譯。壟斷組織的高級形式之一。由許多生產(chǎn)同類商品的企業(yè)或產(chǎn)品有密切關(guān)系的企業(yè)合并組成。旨在壟斷銷售市場、爭奪原料產(chǎn)地和投資范圍，加強競爭力量，以獲取高額壟斷利潤。參加的企業(yè)在生產(chǎn)上、商業(yè)上和法律上都喪失獨立性]

　　卡特爾 cartel

　　增長 rate of growth

　　經(jīng)濟趨勢 economic trend

　　經(jīng)濟形勢 economic situation

　　基本建設(shè) infrastructure

　　生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，生活水平 standard of living

　　購買力 purchasing power, buying power

　　短缺 scarcity

　　停滯，蕭條，不景氣 stagnation

　　不發(fā)達 underdevelopment

　　不發(fā)達的 underdeveloped

　　發(fā)展中的 developing

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