農(nóng)業(yè)

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　　三高農(nóng)業(yè) “three highs”agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)

　　三農(nóng)問(wèn)題issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers

　　打白條issue IOU(IOU:借款、債務(wù)、由I owe you 讀音縮略轉(zhuǎn)移而來(lái))

　　立體農(nóng)業(yè)three-dimensional agriculture

　　農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作ATC: Agricultural Technical Cooperation

　　聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; countract system with remuneration linked to output

　　老少邊窮地區(qū)former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas

　　三下鄉(xiāng)a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers

　　農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力surplus rural labor (laborers)

　　生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environmental-friendly agriculture

　　溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè)subsistence agriculture

　　退耕還林還牧convert the land for forestry and pasture; grain for green

　　小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming

　　效益農(nóng)業(yè)profitable agriculture

　　魚(yú)米之鄉(xiāng)a land of milk and honey

　　草根工業(yè)grass root industry (village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass)

　　多功能性(農(nóng)業(yè))multifuncitionality

　　農(nóng)林間作agro-forestry

　　農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)agricultural ecology

　　農(nóng)業(yè)增值稅added value of agriculture

　　農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購(gòu)派購(gòu)unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes

　　農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力surplus rural labor(laborers)

　　農(nóng)墾agricultural reclamation

　　農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非rural residents become urban residents

　　土地酸化acidification

　　土地沙化desertification of land; desert encroachment

　　土地使用權(quán)l(xiāng)and-use right

　　土地承包期land contract period

　　糧食收購(gòu)部門(mén) (government’s) grain procurement (purchasing)agencies

　　提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品收購(gòu)價(jià)格the government’s increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)

　　按保護(hù)價(jià)敞開(kāi)收購(gòu)糧食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices

　　糧食倉(cāng)庫(kù)grain depot

　　糧食收儲(chǔ)企業(yè)grain collection and storage enterprise

　　糧食收購(gòu)資金實(shí)行封閉運(yùn)行closed operation of grain purchase funds

　　糧食銷售市場(chǎng)grain sales market

　　過(guò)度開(kāi)墾excess reclamation

　　技術(shù)下鄉(xiāng)spread technological knowledge to farmers

　　江南水鄉(xiāng)the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River

　　禁漁期closed fishing seasons

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)林cash tree

　　莊家歉收crop failure

　　鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌，村提留fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve

　　種植業(yè)crop farming

　　白色農(nóng)業(yè)white agriculture; white engineering agriculture; microbiological agriculture

　　有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)organic agriculture

　　開(kāi)拓農(nóng)村消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)develop consumer markets in rural areas

　　取消國(guó)家對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購(gòu)統(tǒng)銷cancel the state’s monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural/products

　　土壤land,soil

　　耕地arable land, tilled land

　　旱田dry soil

　　沃土，肥沃的土壤fertile soil

　　腐殖質(zhì)humus

　　水澆地irrigable land

　　貧瘠土壤lean soil, poor soil

　　荒地wasteland, barren land

　　草grass

　　草地grassland

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