2019年翻譯資格考試初級(jí)英語筆譯練習(xí)題：經(jīng)濟(jì)

　　漢譯英

　　1.加拿大物產(chǎn)豐富，人口相對(duì)稀少，是世界主要食品出口國之一。其出口額占貨物出口額的8. 6%，而日本僅占0.5%，墨西哥占6.2%，美國占8.3%。

　　2.他買汽車保險(xiǎn)的錢跟他買汽車本身的錢一樣多。

　　3.你不愿意落后，她也不愿意落后。

　　4.二氧化碳水平上升，某些作物，如豆科作物，會(huì)比其他作物受益更大，而有些作物的營養(yǎng)質(zhì)量可能有所下降。

　　5.在新興生物燃料領(lǐng)域，諸多發(fā)達(dá)國家的限制性關(guān)稅和高額補(bǔ)貼都給出口造成困難，這些困難導(dǎo)致糧食價(jià)格上漲，限制發(fā)展中國家高效生產(chǎn)商的出口機(jī)會(huì)。

　　6.食物權(quán)是一種普遍的權(quán)利。食物權(quán)意味著男女老少在任何時(shí)候，都必須人人能獲得食物，或擁有獲得食物的手段，這些食物在質(zhì)量、數(shù)量和品種方面足以滿足其需要，不存在有害物質(zhì)，并能夠?yàn)槠湮幕�所接受�?/P>

　　7.人們常把闖紅燈看成小錯(cuò)，不當(dāng)一回事，然而闖紅燈一旦形成習(xí)慣，則問題遠(yuǎn)非是違反交通規(guī)則那么簡單。

　　8.各國對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)食物權(quán)負(fù)有首要責(zé)任。各國必須盡可能根據(jù)其現(xiàn)有資源采取措施，逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)人人充分享有充足食物的權(quán)利，沒有任何形式的歧視。

　　9.為什么一方面糧價(jià)不斷上漲，另一方面糧食似乎很充裕?糧食充裕是不是只是暫時(shí)的，或一直是這樣?

　　10.在農(nóng)業(yè)國中—— 4.17億農(nóng)村人口的家園，其中1.7億每天生活花費(fèi)不足l美元——農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展對(duì)國家整體發(fā)展、減少貧困和確保食品安全至關(guān)重要。大多數(shù)農(nóng)業(yè)國地處非洲次撒哈拉地區(qū)，農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域勞動(dòng)人口占65%，產(chǎn)值占GDP增長的32%。

　　11.你可以說日本農(nóng)業(yè)的效率比美國農(nóng)業(yè)高19倍。

　　12.上世紀(jì)四十年代以來，我國的人口增長了200 010。

　　13.磁懸浮列車(magnetic levitation train)的速度是普通列車的六倍。

　　14.上世紀(jì)八十年代初以來我國的國民生產(chǎn)總值翻了兩番。

　　15.2006年，國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值中農(nóng)業(yè)增加值24700億元，按可比價(jià)格計(jì)算，增長5.0%，保持平穩(wěn)增長態(tài)勢(shì)。

　　16.漁業(yè)大約有4萬人，平均每年的捕獲量為100萬噸，每年英國人平均食魚量約為美國人的四倍。

　　17.自1949年到2007年的58年中，河南省小麥播種面積增加21.24%，總產(chǎn)量增加了8.8倍，單產(chǎn)提高了7.1倍。

　　18.采取什么樣的措施來控制人口這一問題，早已不單單是一個(gè)國家的問題了，而是一個(gè)全世界都關(guān)注的問題。

　　19.據(jù)黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)廳統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2007年該省有機(jī)作物或無公害作物種植面積達(dá)312萬公頃，比前一年增長12.8%。

　　20.2005年全國森林覆蓋率提高到18.2%，城市建成區(qū)綠化覆蓋率提高到35%。

　　參考譯文

　　1.Because of Canada's abundant production and relatively small population, it is a leading exporter of food products ; these account for 8.6 percent of goods exported, compared with 0.5 percent for Japan, 6.2 percent for Mexico, and 8.3 percent for the United States.

　　2.He paid as much for the car insurance as he did for the car itself.

　　3.You don't want to lag behind, neither does she.

　　4.At higher C02 levels, certain types of plants, such as legumes, are expected to benefit more than others, and the nutritional quality of some crops will likely decline.

　　5.In the emerging area of biofuels, the problem is both restrictive tariffs and heavy subsidies in rich countries, which drive up food prices and limit export opportunities for efficient developing country producers.

　　6.The right to food is a universal right. It means that every person - man and woman, young and old - must have access at all times to food, or to means for the procurement of food, that is sufficient in quality, quantity and variety to meet their needs, is free from harmful substances and is acceptable to their culture.

　　7.Red-light running has always been regarded as a minor wrong, and so it has never been taken seriously. When the violation becomes habitual, however, a great deal more than a traffic problem is involved.

　　8.States have the primary duty for the realization of the right to food. They must take steps, to the maximum of their available resources, to realize progressively the full enjoyment of the right of every person to adequate food, without discrimination of any kind.

　　9.Why do food prices keep on rising, when there seems to be much more food? Is the abundance only temporary, or has it come to stay?

　　10. In agriculture-based countries - home to 4,17 million rural people, 170 million of who live on less than $1 a day — the agricultural sector is essential to overall growth, poverty reduction, and food security. Most of these countries are in Sub-Saharan Africa, where the sector employs 65 percent of the labor force and generates 32 percent of GDP growth.

　　11. You may say that the Japanese agriculture is 20 times as efficient as the American. .

　　12. Since the 1940s, the population of our country has increased by 200%.

　　13. The magnetic levitation train is six times as fast as the ordinary train.

　　14. The GNP of our country has increased by 300% since the early 1980s.

　　15. In 2006, the increment of agriculture in the GDP came to 2470 billion yuan. Calculated according to constant prices, the growth rate stood at 5.0 percent, showing a stable growth tendency.

　　16. About 40,000 people work in the fishing industry, where the catch averages l,000,000 tons yearly. The average British eats approximately four times as much fish each year as the average American.

　　17. In the 58 years from 1949 to 2007 the sown area of wheat in Henan Province increased by 21. 24%, the total output 8. 8 times, and the yield 7. 1 times.

　　18. The question of what is to be done to control population growth is no longer a matter of one country alone. It is a problem of international concern.

　　19. According to statistics from the Agricultural Bureau of Heilongjiang Province, land growing organic or residue-free crops in 2007 reached 3. 12 million hectares, 12. 8 percent more than the year before.

　　20. In 2005 China's forest coverage was raised to 18. 2 percent, and the urban green rate to 35 percent.