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2018年翻譯資格考試?几哳l詞匯:醫(yī)學(xué)類(lèi)
out-patient department門(mén)診部
In-patient department住院部
Nursing department護(hù)理部
Admission office住院處
Discharge office出院處
Registration office掛號(hào)處
Reception room, waiting room侯診室
Consultation room診察室
Isolation room隔離室
Delivery room分娩室
Emergency room急診室
Ward病房室
Department of internal medicine內(nèi)科
Department of surgery外科
Department of pediatrics兒科
Department of obstetrics and gynecology婦科
Department of neurology神經(jīng)科
Department of ophtalmology眼科
E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科
Department of stomatology口腔科
Department of urology泌尿科
Department of orthopedic骨科
Department of traumatology創(chuàng)傷科
Department of endocrinology內(nèi)分泌科
Department of anesthesiology麻醉科
Department of dermatology皮膚科
Department of infectious diseases傳染病科
Department of pathology病理科
Department of psychiatry精神科
Department of orthopacdic surgery矯形外科
Department of cardiac surgery心臟外科
Department of cerebral surgery腦外科
Department of thoracic surgery胸外科
Pharmacy dispensary藥房
Nutrition department營(yíng)養(yǎng)部
Diet-preparation department配膳室
Therapeutic department治療室
Operating room/Theater手術(shù)室
Blood-bank血站 Supply-room供應(yīng)室
Disinfection-room消毒室
Dressing room換藥室
Mortuary太平間
Record room病案室
Department of plastic surgery矯形外科
Department of physiotherapy理療科
electrotherapy room電療科
heliotherapy room光療科
wax-therapy room蠟療科
hydrotherapy room水療科
central laboratory中心實(shí)驗(yàn)室
clinical laboratory臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)室
bacteriological laboratory細(xì)菌實(shí)驗(yàn)室
biochemical laboratory生化實(shí)驗(yàn)室
serological laboratory血清實(shí)驗(yàn)室
X-ray room X光室
doctor’s office醫(yī)生辦公室
nurse’s office護(hù)士辦公室
inspection望診
inquiry問(wèn)診
auscultation聽(tīng)診
percussion扣診
palpation觸診
biopsy活組織檢查
pathological section病理切片
endoscopy內(nèi)窺鏡檢查
ECG(electrocardiogram) examination心電圖檢查
EEG(electrocardiogram) examination腦電圖檢查
Intravenous pyelography靜脈腎盂造影術(shù)
Skin-test皮膚試驗(yàn)
examination by centesis穿刺檢查
routine analysis of blood血常規(guī)分析
urine analysis of blood尿常規(guī)分析
red blood cell count(RBC)紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)
white blood cell count(WBC)白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)
general check-up全身檢查
routine examination常規(guī)檢查
follow-up examination隨訪(fǎng)檢查
consultation會(huì)診
emergency急診
diagnosis診斷
prognosis預(yù)后
convalescence, recovery康復(fù)
relapse復(fù)發(fā)
treatment治療
prescribe開(kāi)藥方
fill a prescription配藥
injecting打針
hypodermic injection皮下注射
intramuscular injection肌肉注射
intravenous injection靜脈注射
inoculating預(yù)防注射
fluid infusion點(diǎn)滴注射
blood transfusion輸血
dose劑量
tablet藥片
capsule膠囊
liquid medicine藥水
powder藥粉
ointment藥膏(軟膏)
plaster硬膏,石膏
lotion洗劑
suppository栓劑
analgesics止痛藥
antipyetics退燒藥
antitussive止咳藥
expectorant祛痰藥
diuretics利尿藥
hemostatic止血藥
antidiarrheal止泄藥
antipruritic止癢藥
antidote解毒藥
antirheumatic抗風(fēng)濕藥
anticarcinogen抗癌藥
antibiotics抗菌素
anticoagulant抗凝劑
cardiac tonic強(qiáng)心藥
vasodilator血管舒張藥
vasoconstrictor血管收縮藥
antiepileptic抗癲癇藥
antispasmodic解痙藥
sedative鎮(zhèn)靜藥
anesthetics麻醉藥
penicillin盤(pán)尼西林
streptomycin鏈霉素
gentamycin慶大霉素
aspirin阿斯匹林
morphine嗎啡
dolantin杜冷丁
iodine碘酒
distilled water蒸餾水
normal saline solution生理食鹽水
atropine阿托品
hormone激素
glucose葡萄糖
side effect, adverse effect副作用
operative treatment手術(shù)療法
major operation大手術(shù)
minor operation小手術(shù)
anesthesia麻醉
general anesthesia全身麻醉
local anesthesia局部麻醉
excision, removal, resection切除術(shù)
tonsillectomy扁桃體切除術(shù)
thyroidectomy甲狀腺切除術(shù)
pneumonectomy肺切除術(shù)
mastectomy乳房切除術(shù)
gastrectomy胃切除術(shù)
cholecystectomy膽囊切除術(shù)
hepalobectomy肝葉切除術(shù)
splenectomy脾切除術(shù)
nephrectomy腎切除術(shù)
salpingectomy輸卵管切除術(shù)
hysterectomy子宮切除術(shù)
hysteromyomectomy子宮肌瘤切除術(shù)
proctectomy直腸切除術(shù)
appendectomy闌尾切除術(shù)
prostatectomy前列腺切除術(shù)
tracheotomy氣管切開(kāi)術(shù)
incision of abscess膿腫切開(kāi)術(shù)
craniotomy顱骨切開(kāi)
thoracotomy胸廓切開(kāi)
laparotomy剖腹術(shù)
amputation截肢
fixation固定
hot compress熱敷
cold compress冷敷
gastric lavage洗胃
enema灌腸
urethral catheterication導(dǎo)尿
hemostasis止血
dressing包扎
sew up the incision縫合切口
remove the stitches拆線(xiàn)
cardiac massage心臟按摩
artificial respiration人工呼吸
diet飲食
special diet特定飲食
low protein diet低蛋白飲食
low fat diet低脂肪飲食
low calorie diet低熱量飲食
liquid diet流質(zhì)飲食
semi-liquid diet半流質(zhì)飲食
solid diet固體飲食
light diet易消化的飲食
vegetable diet素食
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