虛擬語氣和從句

　　1) 虛擬語氣在主語從句的中的使用.

　　當(dāng)主語從句中出現(xiàn)important, essential, appropriate, vital, unfair, strange, natural等時,主語從句的動詞形式要用should+動詞原形,should一般省略.

　　e.g.: It is vital that we (should) finish the task.

　　我們完成任務(wù)很重要.

　　It is unfair that they (should) many more jobs.

　　他們得到更多的工作是不公平的.

　　2) 虛擬語氣在表語從句的中的使用.

　　當(dāng)表語從句中出現(xiàn)decision, suggestion, requirement, idea等時,表語從句的動詞形式要用should+動詞原形,should一般省略.

　　e.g.: Our decision is that you (should) go to hospital.

　　我們的決定是你要去醫(yī)院.

　　His suggestion is that you and I (should) kill these people.

　　他的建議是你和我要?dú)⑦@些人.

　　1) 虛擬語氣在同位語從句的中的使用.

　　當(dāng)同位語從句中出現(xiàn)decision, suggestion, requirement, idea,demand, resolution等時,同位語從句的動詞形式要用should+動詞原形,should一般省略.

　　e.g.: He gave me a resolution that man (should) be punished.

　　他給出的解決方案是男人必須受到懲罰.

　　They had demands that president (should) resign.

　　他們要求總統(tǒng)要辭職.

　　2) 虛擬語氣在賓語從句的中的使用.

　�、佼�(dāng)主句動詞出現(xiàn)suggest,demand, advise, urge等時,賓語從句的動詞形式要用should+動詞原形,should一般省略.

　　e.g.: They suggested that woman (should) be paid more money.

　　他們建議說女人應(yīng)得更多的報(bào)酬.

　　She advised that our oral English (should) be improved.

　　她建議我們的口語應(yīng)該提高.

　�、趙ish后賓語從句的情況.

　　a. 與現(xiàn)在和將來情況相反,賓語從句動詞形式用一般過去時.

　　e.g.: I wish she had a baby. 我祝愿她能有個孩子.

　　I wish they went to home. 我希望他們能到家.

　　b. 與過去情況相反,賓語從句動詞形式用過去完成時.

　　e.g.: I wish that she had not been dead. 我真希望她沒死啊!

　　He wished that he had not come. 他真希望他沒來過啊!