2016年翻譯專業(yè)資格考試三級(jí)筆譯長(zhǎng)難句分析(一)

　　1. If parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction, and realized that it was a sign that the child was growing up and developing valuable powers of observation and independent judgment , they would not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into opposition by resenting and resisting it.

　　如果做父母的對(duì)這種青少年的反應(yīng)有所準(zhǔn)備, 而且認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)顯示出孩子正在成長(zhǎng), 正在發(fā)展珍貴的觀察力和獨(dú)立的判斷力的標(biāo)志, 他們就不會(huì)感到如此傷心, 所以也就不會(huì)因?qū)Υ擞袘嵑藓头磳?duì)的情緒而把孩子推到對(duì)立面去。J

　　2. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.◎

　　假如沒(méi)有那些以昆蟲(chóng)為食的動(dòng)物保護(hù)我們, 昆蟲(chóng)將吞噬我們所有的莊稼, 害死我們的牛羊家畜, 使我們不能生存于世。

　　常用固定詞組的翻譯：

　　all but：幾乎，差不多 as anything：非常地 anything but：根本不

　　apart from：除了 but for：要不是 by far：遠(yuǎn)不，……得多 by no means：根本不

　　by any means：無(wú)論如何 due to：由于 except for：除了 far from：遠(yuǎn)非

　　in contact with：與……聯(lián)系 instead of：而不是 on account of：因?yàn)?/P>

　　on the basis of：根據(jù) only to：結(jié)果是 might/may as well：還是……的好

　　not so much…as：與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō) not really：遠(yuǎn)不 not to mention：更不用說(shuō)

　　let alone：更不用說(shuō) no more…than…：和……一樣都不 no less than：簡(jiǎn)直是

　　nothing less than：完全是 cannot…too…：再……也不過(guò)分 rather than：而不是

　　owing to：由于 It is assumed that：人們認(rèn)為