優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu)optimize the structure

　　惡性循環(huán)vicious cycle/circle

　　良性循環(huán)beneficent/virtuous cycle

　　對(duì)大中型國(guó)有企業(yè)進(jìn)行公司制改革corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned (state-owned, state) enterprises

　　現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度modern enterprise system; modern corporate system

　　股份制the joint stock system

　　股份合作制the joint stock cooperative system

　　誰(shuí)控股?Who holds the controlling shares?

　　支持強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)合，實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ)support association between strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each other’s strengths

　　鼓勵(lì)兼并，規(guī)范破產(chǎn)encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures

　　獨(dú)立核算工業(yè)企業(yè)an independent accounting unit (enterprise)

　　國(guó)家控股公司a state-controlled share company

　　控股公司a holding company

　　公司分離與解散separation and dissolution of a company

　　創(chuàng)業(yè)園;孵化器a high-tech business incubator; a pioneer park

　　企業(yè)孵化器an enterprise incubator

　　聯(lián)合兼并conglomeration and merger of enterprises; mergers and acquisitions

　　樹(shù)立企業(yè)良好形象foster a good and healthy company image/profile

　　名牌產(chǎn)品famous-brand products/brand-named products

　　精品top quality articles

　　拳頭產(chǎn)品competitive products

　　創(chuàng)匯產(chǎn)品foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning exports

　　暢銷(xiāo)貨marketable products; products with a good market

　　緊缺商品commodities in short supply

　　緊俏貨物goods in great demand

　　滯銷(xiāo)貨unmarketable (unsalable, poor-selling) products

　　積壓產(chǎn)品overstocked commodities (inventories)

　　發(fā)優(yōu)惠券以促銷(xiāo)issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales

　　有高附加值的高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品high and new technology products with high added value

　　集散控制系統(tǒng)Distributed Control System(DCS)

　　現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線控制系統(tǒng)Fieldbus Control System(FCS)

　　監(jiān)控及數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)Supervisory Control And Data Acqusition(SCADA)

　　可編程序控制器Programmable Logic Controller(PLC)

　　可編程計(jì)算機(jī)控制器Programmable Computer Controller(PCC)

　　工廠自動(dòng)化Factory Automation(FA)

　　過(guò)程自動(dòng)化Process Automation(PA)

　　辦公自動(dòng)化Office Automation(OA)