國民生產(chǎn)總值GNP(Gross National Product)

　　人均國民生產(chǎn)總值per capita GNP

　　產(chǎn)值output value

　　宏觀控制exercise macro-control

　　優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)optimize the economic structure

　　保持經(jīng)濟(jì)適度快速增長(zhǎng)maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth

　　改善經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境improve economic environment

　　整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序rectify economic order

　　非公有成分non-public sectors

　　發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)的調(diào)節(jié)作用give play to the regulatory role of the market

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)和法律的杠桿economic and legal leverages

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃和市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合combine economic planning with market regulation

　　平等互利、講求實(shí)效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development

　　長(zhǎng)三角Yangtze River delta

　　瓶頸制約 “bottleneck” restrictions

　　企業(yè)的自我約束機(jī)制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

　　企業(yè)技術(shù)改造technological updating of enterprises

　　加速科研成果向生產(chǎn)力的轉(zhuǎn)化facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production

　　科教興國戰(zhàn)略strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education

　　企業(yè)兼并重組annexation and reorganization of enterprises

　　保持國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢(shì)頭maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

　　奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life

　　采取市場(chǎng)多元化戰(zhàn)略adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market

　　抓大放小invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones / focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves

　　出口創(chuàng)匯型/外向型產(chǎn)業(yè)export-oriented industry

　　垂直兼并vertical merger

　　國家補(bǔ)貼public subsidies

　　國家鼓勵(lì)項(xiàng)目projects listed as encouraged by the state

　　國家科技創(chuàng)新體系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

　　自主經(jīng)營(yíng)，自負(fù)盈虧responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家economist

　　社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì) socialist economy

　　資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì) capitalist economy

　　集體經(jīng)濟(jì) collective economy

　　計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy

　　管制經(jīng)濟(jì) controlled economy

　　農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì) rural economics

　　自由經(jīng)濟(jì) liberal economy

　　混合經(jīng)濟(jì) mixed economy

　　政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) political economy

　　保護(hù)主義protectionism

　　閉關(guān)自守autarchy

　　初級(jí)成分 primary sector

　　私營(yíng)成分，私營(yíng)部門 private sector

　　公共部門，公共成分 public sector

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道 economic channels

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡 economic balance

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng) economic fluctuation

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退 economic depression

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定 economic stability

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)政策 economic policy

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原 economic recovery

　　約定understanding

　　集中concentration

　　控股公司 holding company

　　托拉斯trust

　　卡特爾cartel

　　增長(zhǎng) rate of growth

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì) economic trend

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì) economic situation

　　基本建設(shè)infrastructure

　　生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，生活水平 standard of living

　　購買力 purchasing power, buying power

　　短缺scarcity

　　停滯，蕭條，不景氣stagnation

　　不發(fā)達(dá)underdevelopment

　　不發(fā)達(dá)的underdeveloped

　　發(fā)展中的developing