2016年BEC中級考試寫作講義七
清楚(Clarity)。寫作中要合理安排要點,運用正確的句型句法,突出重點,層次分明。
(1)用簡潔的語言(Use simple language)
盡量使用 避免使用
please will you be good enough to
prefer express a preference for
because for the reason that
ask request
buy purchase
need request
do accomplish
letter communication
(2)少用陳詞濫調(Omit trite expressions)
下表列出的是一些常見的陳詞濫調:
in the near future
it has come to my attention
at your earliest possible convenience
avail yourself of this opportunity
don' t hesitate
take the liberty to
due to the fact that
thanking you in advance
enclosed herein
with kindest regards
(3)避免冗長的表達方式和不必要的重復(avoid wordy expressions & unnecessary repetition)
請看下表中的兩組例子,比較一下修改前與修改后的差別。
Wordy |
Concise |
We would like to A long period of time I expected it to be During the year of 1995 For the development of Square in shape During the time that |
please a long time expected during 1995 for developing square while |
(4)刪改無關緊要的成份(Remove unneeded facts)
如果句中的某些成份被刪除后不影響句子的原意,那么就應該毫不猶豫地把它們刪改掉。如下面句子中的劃線部分被刪去后并不影響句子的原義:
It should be noted that this is the best we can do。
(5)多使用主動語態(tài)的句子結構以明確表達意思
請比較下面兩個句子:
Payment of their accounts will be made by Johnsons next week.
Johnsons will pay their accounts next week.
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