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2020劍橋商務英語中級精選詞匯(10)

來源:考試網(wǎng)   2020-05-25【

  bank statement銀行結單,銀行水單

  例: The bank statern^nt should be checked against the cash book to make sure the figures arc the same and that there arc rd discrepancies.銀.行結單應與現(xiàn)金賬簿核對,確保兩 者數(shù)字一致,無不符之處°

  banner towing條幅廣告

  banqueting manager (酒店的)宴會經(jīng)理

  bar chart矩形圖,條形圖,直方圖,也稱bar graph或histogram (是以寬度相同的 長條,按其長短或高低來表示指標或數(shù)值大小的-種圖形。有單式、復式和分段 式三種。其中縱軸線稱為vertical axis,橫軸線稱為horizontal &xis)

  例 1: I^ast year's sales figures for alt our markets are shown on this bar chart.我們所有 在場去年的銷售數(shù)字都顯示在這個條形圖上。

  例 2: The bar chart below shows the cost of buying three different photocopiers.以下條 形圖顯示購買三種不同復幻機所需的費用。

  bar code (打印在商品上、與電腦系統(tǒng)連接可讀岀商品價格和參考數(shù)據(jù)的)條形碼,條碼

  例:The shop assistant scanned the bar code to check the price.店員對條形碼掃描以核 對價格。

  bar graph矩形圖,條形圖,直方圖,也稱bar chart或histogram

  例: The bar graph shows the sales of cars in dilfercnt countries during August, Septem^ ber and October.該條形圖顯示了八月、九月、十月這三個月里公司在不同國家的汽 車銷售情況。

  barrier crasti (汽車)障礙試驗

  barrister (英國、澳大利亞)(有資格岀席高等法院的)律師、出庭律師,大律師' 相當于美國的attorney

  例:He is a barrister specializir^ in employment Law .他是對勞工法有專門研究的大律 師。

  base pay基本工資

  例:To know how much can be spent on benefits, you start with Base Pay.要了 解有多 少錢可用于享受福利,須先看基本工資。

  base rate基本利率,基礎利率(指清算銀行作為貸款基礎的利率)

  例: The interest which a bank charges on loans is at a rate which is usually higher than its iKiserate.銀行收取的貸款利率通常高于其基礎利率。

  batch成批的產(chǎn)品,一批的量

  例 1: This is the (xttch of watches that all have the same fault.這就是那批有同樣毛痼 的手表。

  例 2: The first batch of applicants was being processed by the personnel department. 人 事部門正在處理第一批求職者。

  bathmat浴室腳墊

  bear market熊市(通常指股市、匯市等金融市場價格下跌或疲軟)

  例:If the market is thought to be poor and prices on the Stock Exchange are thought to be likely to fall, the market is called a bear market.市場疲軟,股票價格看跌,這種股 市被稱為熊市C

  benchmark基價,基準尺度,參考標準

  例:These prices will act as a l^enchmark for other firms.這些價格將作為其他公司的基 價。

  beneficiary 受益人

  例:The beneficiary - the person who gets the money when someone dies — is usually a member of the policy holder's family,人壽保險受益人通常是投保人的某一家庭成員。

  benefit premium (基本工資之外的)福利津貼

  例: Your f^nefil prerniurn is lhe additional amount over and above base pay which is provided to help fund your benefits.福利津貼指的是基本工資之外、高于基本工資、用來 資助所享福利的額外收入。

  benefi-s package 一攬子福利,福利套餐(指工資之外的福利,如健康保險、住房 或股票等)

  例 1: Because it was necessary to drive long distances to see customers, the benefits package we offered to sales people at our company included a new car-由于拜訪客戶需要開車 跑很長的路.所以我們提供給公司銷售人員的福利套餐包括一輛新車。

  例 2: She was offered an excellent benefits package at the interview.面後時用人單位向 她允諾優(yōu)越的一攬子福利。

  best-selling author 暢銷書作家

  Big Blue藍色巨人,美國IBM公司的俗稱,因為其早期的大型計算機卜.的圖形標志 呈藍色”

  big-ticket (美俚)高價的,昂貴的

  例;Automobile is still a big-ticket item-汽車仍然是昂貴商品=

  bilingual具備雙語能力的,熟悉兩種語言的

  例 1 : Suitable bilingual- applicants will have worked in n. similar position here or abroad for at least two years.符合條件者必須是具備雙語能力.并在國內(nèi)或國外相同職位上 工作過至少兩年的申請者。

  例2: To be bilingual, one has to be bicukural,要掌握兩種語言,必須掌握兩種文化c

  bill要求……支付

  例: Michigan officials are planning to bill the federal govcmrnent for the slate's hre・ fighiing costs.密歇報州的官員們打算要求聯(lián)邦政府支付該州的消防費用c

  billboard繕天大廣告牌

  例 1: Saturn has chosen to price their car rather inexpensively, has promoted the car mainly through television advertisements and billbxirds and distributee the car exclusively through Saturn dealerships. *'i星”汽車選擇了低價位政策,主要利用電視廣告和籌 天大廣告牌促銷并通過獨家經(jīng)銷商銷售。

  例 2: There arc American flags visible EVERYWHERE, on the rooftops, cn cars, on the biH^rds . on the boats,在屋頂、車上、廣告牌上、船上,.美國,旗到處可見。

  bill of entry報關單(進出口貨物清單,報海關查驗)

  例:They are preparing a bill of entry for customs.他們正在為海關準備報關單 c

  bill of lading提單,提貨單

  例 1: Documentation for export shipments includes the bill o f lading.出口貨物運輸所 需文件包括提貨單。

  例 2: The full contract details appear on the back of the bill of lading ・提單背面印窄全 部會約的細則o

  binding machine 裝訂機

  例;A binding machine fixes sheets of paper together like a book.裝訂機用來把成疊的

  紙按圖書裝訂■

  bingo card賓戈卡(出版者隨雜志發(fā)出的已付郵資的明信片,讀者可憑卡免費函索 廣告中有關產(chǎn)品的信息)

  bioengineered food生物工程食品

  例; Biffen^ineered fixxJ is the brave new wave of the future, but should ccmsumers ask more quvstion^?生物工程食品是未來絢麗奪目的新浪潮,但消費者是否應該多問一些 問題?

  biotech 生物技術,亦作 biotechnology

  例:Biotech is the industry mosi apt io confuse fanrasy wjrh reality.生物技術很容易把 幻想和現(xiàn)實混為一談°

  biotechnology 生物技術,亦作 biotech

  例: The number of alliances belween the pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology groups is increasing.制藥公司和生物技術公司的姓盟日益增加g black economy黑市經(jīng)濟(指為逃稅而隱瞞收入的地下經(jīng)濟)

  例: The part of an economy which 15 no! declared 10 the tax authorities is known as the black economy ,不向稅務部門申報的經(jīng)濟領域被稱為黑市經(jīng)濟。

  Black Friday (尤指經(jīng)濟領域內(nèi)災難性的)黑色星期五,災難性的一天

  blockbuster大力促銷,生意興旺

  例: All rlie majcr groups are currently looking for the blockbuster remedies of the twenty- first century which will keep their profits at current levels.目前際有大型企業(yè)都在尋找 如何在21世紀大力促銷的靈丹妙藥,以使利潤保持目前水平.

  block release (到高校進行一周或幾周的)短期脫產(chǎn)進修

  例: Wc arc short-staffed at the monient as iw。of otir team are on block release .我們 目 前人手不足,因為小組里有兩人脫產(chǎn)學習,

  blue chip 1藍籌股.績優(yōu)股(公司經(jīng)營穩(wěn)健、風險小的股票) 例:She put her money into blue chips .她把錢投資在績優(yōu)股上。

  blue chip 2 (在同行業(yè)中)最獲利的,最賺錢的

  例; Private investors unwilling to tolerate high levels c;f risk can reduce this uncertainly by buying shares in blue chip companies.不愿忍受髙風險的私人投資者可以通過購買 盈利公司的股票來避免該不穩(wěn)定因素。

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