Confucius孔子 given name 名字

　　Confucianism 儒教 (benevolence仁, rite禮)

　　Kernel核心 Book of Spring and Autumn <<春秋>>

　　Saying 諺語(yǔ) Book of odes <<詩(shī)>>

　　philosophy 哲學(xué) Book of Rites <<禮>>

　　psychology 心理學(xué) Book of Change <<易>>

　　Bibliography 著名書(shū)目 pen name筆名

　　(另Book of History <<書(shū)>> Book of Music<<樂(lè)>>)

　　*If I were you, I would be proud of him, too。如果我是你，我也會(huì)為他自豪的。

　　Were是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，我們通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示和現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反的一種假設(shè)。(但是BE動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)在這種虛擬中總是用WERE。)

　　E.g. If I had the amount of money, I would take a tour around the world.

　　If I were the king, I would save all the people out of hunger.

　　I wish I were a bird.

　　If only I were together with my friends now, but I am too busy to take part in the party.

　　虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　虛擬語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)表示不可能發(fā)生或者可能性不大的事情，有時(shí)用來(lái)表示一種理想或者愿望。

　　1.由wish 引導(dǎo)的表示愿望的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，具體用法如下：

　　(1)wish 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的愿望時(shí)，他所引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為：過(guò)去式：(be動(dòng)詞用were) 如：

　　E.g. I wish I finished my homework already. 我希望我已經(jīng)完成功課了。

　　I wish I were the president of the united states.

　　(2)wish 表示將來(lái)的愿望時(shí)，他所引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為：would，could，might，+ 動(dòng)詞原形。如：

　　E.g. I wish I could be a bird.

　　(3)wish 用于表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事實(shí)的一種已不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為：had +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 或 could/would +have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。如：

　　E.g. I wish I had passed the examination.

　　I wish I have done it.

　　2.had hoped 后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為：would+動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或令人失望的事情。如：

　　E.g. I had hoped he would forgive me.

　　I had hoped we could overcome that difficulty in the end.

　　3.would (had)rather，would as soon，would sooner 和would prefer所引導(dǎo)的從句中要用過(guò)去式，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)��?lái)的情況，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的情況，表達(dá)希望或婉轉(zhuǎn)的責(zé)備。

　　E.g. would prefer she didn’t spend too much money on her holiday.

　　I would rather you come to my apartment at once.

　　4.在表示絕對(duì)不可能的情況時(shí)，通常會(huì)遇到這樣一個(gè)句型：If I were you…

　　E.g. If I were you, I will choose to be a teacher in the future.

　　5.It’s high time that… 是該到的時(shí)候了。該句型中的從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也就是動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。

　　E.g. Its getting dark. It’s high time we left.

　　You have classes early tomorrow morning. So it is time that you went to bed.