2018年商務(wù)英語(yǔ)考試高級(jí)寫作詞匯及例句：I

　　I

　　idle money (n) money that is not circulated or invested and does not earn interest 閑置資金

　　image [ 5imidV ] (n.) view or opinion that people have about a company or product印象,形象

　　[例] Corporate image is important to a company.

　　impact [ 5impAkt ] (n.) a strong effect沖擊

　　[例] The ad had tremendous impact.

　　[同義詞] collision

　　implement [ 5implimEnt ] (v.) put into action執(zhí)行

　　[例] All the prevailing regulations should be implemented in our practice.

　　[同義詞] execute, carry out

　　implementation [ 7implimen5teiFEn ] (n.) putting into action執(zhí)行

　　incentive [ in5sentiv ] (n.) something which motivates激勵(lì)

　　[例] We need to offer incentives to people joining the company.

　　[同義詞] inducement, motivation

　　income [ 5inkEm ] (n.) 1.wages and salary工資

　　[例] Employees expect their incomes to be maintained and carry on rising.

　　2.money received through operations or investment收入

　　earned income money earned through work勞動(dòng)收入

　　unearned income money received from investments 非勞動(dòng)收入，投資收入

　　increment [ 5inkrimEnt ] (n.) a regular increase 增加

　　[例] The demand is on the increment.

　　[同義詞] increase, addition

　　incur[ in5kE: ] (v.) become liable for, have to pay招致

　　[例] We have incurred heavy debts.

　　indemnity [ in5demniti ] (n.) a promise to compensate for damage or loss 補(bǔ)償，賠償

　　[例] This would involve an indemnity of &1,000.

　　[同義詞] compensation, insurance

　　index [ 5indeks ] (n.) statistical figure showing relative increase or decrease指數(shù)

　　retail price index indicator of the rate of inflation零售價(jià)格指數(shù)

　　indicator [ 5indikeitE ] (n.) something which is significant指標(biāo)

　　[例] A key indicator is the inflation rate.

　　industrial [ in5dQstriEl ] (adj.) referring to manufacturing work實(shí)業(yè)的

　　[例] Industrial marketing is very different from consumer marketing.

　　industrial action (n.) strike(罷工等)勞工行動(dòng)

　　industrial relations (n.) relations between management and workers勞資關(guān)系

　　inefficiency [ 7ini5fiFEnsi ] (n.) inability to produce good results quickly無(wú)效率

　　[例] A third problem area is the organizational stress and inefficiency usually associated with conflict.

　　inflate [ in5fleit ] (v.) increase artificially, without reason(通貨)膨脹

　　[例] The local currency inflates in the money market but the government can’t find out the reason.

　　inflate the economy activate the economy by increasing the money supply通過(guò)通貨膨脹刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)

　　inflation [ in5fleiFEn ] (n.) state of rising prices通貨膨脹

　　[例] Inflation is the cause of this economic recession.

　　inflationary [ in5fleiFEnEri ] (adj.) resulting in an increase in inflation通貨膨脹的

　　[例] These wage demands will be inflationary.

　　infringe [ in5frindV ] (v.) to break a law or regulation違反

　　[例] They infringe upon the regulations.

　　[同義詞] violate, break, disobey

　　infringement [ in5frindVmEnt ] (n.) the breaking of a law or regulation違反

　　[例] Their infringements on the law result in committing crime.

　　[同義詞] violation, contravention

　　infrastructure [ 5infrE5strQktFE ] (n.) the basic facilities, services, and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

　　[例] The government are planning to invest in the infrastructure heavily this year.

　　initiate [ i5niFieit ] (v.) start開(kāi)辦

　　[例] The business was initiated by the family a hundred years ago.

　　innovate [ 5inEuveit ] (v.) to develop a new idea or product創(chuàng)新

　　[例] They decided to innovate a new kind of product.

　　innovation [ 7inEu5veiFEn ] (n.) a new idea or product創(chuàng)新

　　[例] All the senior managers agreed to make an innovation in the company.

　　[同義詞] alteration, modernism

　　input [ 5input ] (n.) work which goes into a system投入

　　[例] Land and capital belong to inputs.

　　insider [In5saIdE(r)] (n.)one who has special knowledge or access to confidential information 業(yè)內(nèi)人士，內(nèi)線

　　insider dealing (n.) illegally using inside information to buy and sell shares (often before a takeover deal)(股票)內(nèi)部交易

　　[例] Insider dealing will do great harm to a company’s benefits.

　　insolvent [In5sRlvEnt] (adj.) not able to pay debts破產(chǎn)的

　　[例] The company will soon be insolvent.

　　[同義詞] bankrupt

　　instalment [ in5stC:lmEnt ] (n.) any one of the parts of a payment spread over a period of time分期付款(一期款項(xiàng))

　　[例] We're paying for the ‘telly’ by monthly instalments.

　　[同義詞] part-payment

　　insure [ in5FuE ] (v.) protect against loss, injury or death by paying a sum of money投保

　　[例] insure one's house against fire

　　[同義詞] guarantee, warrant

　　insurance [ in5FuErEns ] (n.) protection against loss, damage, injury or death by paying a sum of money保險(xiǎn)

　　[例] In modern society, the concept of insurance is widely accepted and many people will pay a lot for their insurance annually.

　　interactive [ 7intEr5Aktiv ] (adj.) acting or capable of acting on each other互動(dòng)式的

　　[例] an interactive training

　　interest [ 5intrist ] (n.) a percentage of the capital paid by a borrower to a lender利息

　　[例] As the borrower company is full of potentials, so the interest for lending money to it is highly secured.

　　interest rate (n.) percentage charge to be paid on money borrowed利率

　　interim [ 5intErim ] (n.) half or part of the total period中期的

　　[例] the interim report (6-monthly)

　　interior decoration 內(nèi)部裝潢

　　interview [ 5intEvju: ]1.(n.) meeting to decide if a person is suitable for a job面試

　　[例] Before closing a job interview it is useful for the interviewer to summarise the key points an issues.

　　2. (v.) talk to a person applying for a job面試

　　interviewee [ intEvju:5i: ] (n.) person who is interviewed被面試者

　　interviewer [`IntEvjU:E(r)] (n.) person who leads the interview面試官

　　[例] In practice the interviewer should greet the candidate by name, and introduce himself.

　　introduce [ 7intrE5dju:s ]1.(v.) launch投放(市場(chǎng))

　　[例] introduce a product on the market

　　2.(v)To present (someone) by name to another in order to establish an acquaintance.引見(jiàn)

　　[例] He introduced his friend to me.

　　introduction [ 7intrE5dQkFEn ]1.(n.) activity of introducing new employees into the company引見(jiàn)

　　[例] The induction of new employees into their jobs strengthen the company.

　　2 (n.)launch of a product產(chǎn)品投放市場(chǎng)

　　industrial action (n.) strike罷工

　　[例] They held several industrial actions for not being paid wages.

　　invalid (adj) not legally or factually valid無(wú)效的

　　[例] an invalid driver’s licence

　　[同義詞] null

　　inventory [ 5invEntri ] (n.) items held in stock, work-in-progress and finished items，stock存貨

　　[例] Inventories of last year are stocked in that warehouse.

　　buffer inventory (n.) inventory to protect against unpredictable variations in demand or supply time 緩沖存貨

　　capacity inventory (n.) inventory to store ，present capacity for future use庫(kù)存能力

　　cycle inventory (n.) that part of the stock which goes down with use and is then replaced with new stock as orders are received循環(huán)盤存

　　finished goods inventory (n.) stock of products ready for sale制成品庫(kù)存

　　raw materials inventory (n.) stock of items to be used in the conversion process原材料庫(kù)存

　　work-in-progress inventory (n.) stock of items in various stages of conversion

　　invest [ in5vest ] (v.) put money into a bank, a building society or shares in order to earn interest投資

　　[例] To invest in the stock market, you should be very prudent and cautious.

　　investment [ in5vestmEnt ] (n.) money invested投資

　　investor (n.) person who invests投資人

　　invoice 1.(n.) note requesting payment發(fā)票

　　[例] Your expenses during business trip in HK can be reimbursed by the company but you should keep the consumption invoice.

　　[同義詞] bill

　　2. (v.) send an invoice to someone 開(kāi)發(fā)票

　　irrevocable [ i5revEkEbl ] (adj.) which cannot be changed不可撤消的

　　[例] The contract that has been signed is irrevocable.

　　[同義詞] irreversible, unalterable, unchangeable

　　issue [ 5isju: ] (n.) giving out shares發(fā)行(股票)

　　[例] government issue of new bonds

　　[同義詞] deliver, give out, distribute

　　rights issue (n.) giving shareholders the right to buy new shares at a lower price增股

　　[例] We have arranged with our bankers to issue an L/C in your favour.

　　IT (n.) (=Information Technology) 信息技術(shù)

　　item [ 5aitem, 5aitEm ] (n.) 1. an object for sale商品

　　[例] This item is out of stock.

　　2. piece of information一條(信息)

　　[例] items on the balance sheet

　　itinerary [ ai5tinErEri, i5t- ] (n.) a guidebook for travelers旅行指南

　　[例] Please kindly refer to our itinerary for your trip.