2019年高級(jí)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)閱讀習(xí)題（11）

　　1) 作為世界上第一家電子股票交易市場(chǎng)，納斯達(dá)克早就史無(wú)前例地進(jìn)行了技術(shù)交易的創(chuàng)新。

　　As the world’s first electronic stock market, NASDAQ long age set a precedent for technological trading innovation that is unrivaled.

　　2) 中國(guó)香港被公認(rèn)為全球最自由的經(jīng)濟(jì)體之一，也是進(jìn)人中國(guó)內(nèi)地市場(chǎng)的門(mén)戶。

　　Hong Kong is widely recognized as one of the economies in the world, and the gateway to the Mainland market.

　　3) 周二，各界盛傳美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)可能再次降息，以緩解股價(jià)暴跌對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的沖擊。

　　On Tuesday, it was widely rumored that US Federal Reserve would probably decrease interest rate again to relieve strike of sharp stock slump to economy.

　　4) 隨著計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的發(fā)展和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛應(yīng)用，計(jì)算機(jī)病毒越來(lái)越猖獗，這對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息安全的構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅。

　　With development of the computer technology and wide use of the Internet, computer virus has become rampant, posing a severe threat to information security on the Internet.

　　5) 政府部門(mén)本來(lái)打算把所有工人的加薪幅度限制在一個(gè)合理的水平上，但是幾家行業(yè)工會(huì)搶先一步，在新的法規(guī)生效之前獲得了大幅度的加薪。

　　The government had intended to limit the wage increase of all workers to a reasonable amount, but several trade unions stole a march on them by receiving large increases before the new laws came into effect.

　　6) 經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的談話后，他們終于放棄了不合理的要求。

　　After several hours’ negotiations, they finally backed down from their unreasonable demands.

　　7) 這與亞洲金融危機(jī)最緊張時(shí)期的情況剛好相反，當(dāng)時(shí)資金緊縮，銀行間同業(yè)拆借率高達(dá)12%。

　　This contrasts with the situation at the height of the Asian financial crisis when there was a liquidity crunch and inter-bank rates hit as high as 12%.

　　8) 若有證據(jù)表明加油站的經(jīng)營(yíng)者對(duì)有關(guān)提價(jià)事項(xiàng)進(jìn)行了協(xié)商并達(dá)成一致，這可能就違反了反托拉斯法的規(guī)定。

　　If there is evidence that the operators of the gasoline stations talked to each other about increasing prices, it may be an antitrust violation.

　　9) 勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)上有經(jīng)驗(yàn)雇員的緊缺是導(dǎo)致各公司致力于吸引和留住員工的一個(gè)主要因素。

　　The tightness of the labor market for skilled employees is a major factor that led companies to step up their efforts to attract and retain workers.

　　10) 通過(guò)向官員行賄疏通關(guān)系是違法的。

　　It is an unlawful act to smooth things out by greasing the palms of officials.