Logistics物流

　　Logistics strategy 物流戰(zhàn)略

　　Logistics system 物流系統(tǒng)

　　Tangible product 有形產(chǎn)品

　　Intangible product 無形產(chǎn)品

　　Encompass 包含，包括

　　Transport of goods 貨物運(yùn)輸

　　For-profit industry 盈利行業(yè)

　　Non-profit organization 非營(yíng)利性機(jī)構(gòu)

　　Final goods 成品 亦作 finished goods

　　The end of the production line 生產(chǎn)終端

　　Physical distribution 銷售物流(簡(jiǎn)稱PD)

　　Embrace 包含，包括

　　Material management 材料管理

　　Supply chain 供應(yīng)鏈

　　Domestically (合乎)內(nèi)地地

　　Operational efficiency 經(jīng)營(yíng)效率

　　Procurement 采購(gòu)，調(diào)撥，調(diào)配

　　Misstep 失策，錯(cuò)誤

　　Target market 目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)

　　Have impact on 對(duì)…有影響

　　Social values 社會(huì)價(jià)值觀

　　Become sensitive to 對(duì)…敏感

　　Mindset 思想傾向，心態(tài)

　　Open-minded 胸徽寬廣的

　　Cultural taboo 文化禁忌

　　Perspective 觀點(diǎn)，視點(diǎn)，看法

　　Logistics: the Modern Perspective

　　物流的現(xiàn)代含義

　　At its heart, logistics deals with satisfying the customer.

　　物流的核心是讓客戶滿意。

　　This implies that management must first understand what those requirements are before a logistic strategy can be developed and implemented to meet them. Customer service is the most important output of an organisation’s logistics system.

　　這意味著管理層在開發(fā)、實(shí)施物流戰(zhàn)略之前必須首先了解客戶的各種需求，客戶服務(wù)是企業(yè)物流體系最重要的內(nèi)容。

　　In a more practical sense, logistics refers to the systematic management of the various activities required to move benefits from their point of production to the customer.

　　從更加實(shí)際的意義上看，在將生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生的利益轉(zhuǎn)移給客戶的過程中，涉及諸多不同環(huán)節(jié)，物流就是指對(duì)這些環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)化管理。

　　Often these benefits are in the form of a tangible product that must be manufactured and moved to the user; sometimes these benefits are intangible and are known as services.

　　有時(shí)候這些利益是有形的產(chǎn)品，需要把它們生產(chǎn)出來并運(yùn)達(dá)用戶;有時(shí)候這些利益是無形的產(chǎn)品，指各種服務(wù)。

　　They too must be produced and made available to the final customer.

　　這些服務(wù)業(yè)需要生產(chǎn)出來并把它們提供給終端客戶。

　　But logistics encompasses much more than just the transport of goods.

　　但是物流所涵蓋的絕不僅僅是貨物的運(yùn)輸。

　　The concept of benefits is a multifaceted one that goes beyond the product or service itself to include issues regarding timing, quantity, supporting services, location and cost.

　　利益這一概念含義廣泛，它超越了產(chǎn)品服務(wù)本身，包含了時(shí)間調(diào)配、數(shù)量、輔助服務(wù)、地點(diǎn)和成本等問題。

　　So a basic definition of logistics is the continuous process of meeting customer needs by ensuring the availability of the right benefits for the right customer, in the quantity and condition desired by that customer, at the time and place the customer wants them, all for a price the buyer is willing to pay.

　　因此物流的基本定義是：按客戶滿意支付的價(jià)格，在客戶期望的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，以客戶期望的數(shù)量和條件確保為適當(dāng)?shù)目蛻籼峁┻m當(dāng)?shù)睦�益，從而滿足客戶需求的持續(xù)過程。

　　These concepts apply equally well to for-profit industries and non-profit organizations.

　　這些理念同樣適用于營(yíng)利性和非營(yíng)利性組織。

　　However, logistics can mean different things to different organizations.

　　然而，對(duì)于不同的組織，物流的內(nèi)涵是不同的。

　　Some firms are more concerned with producing the benefits: their management focus is on the flow of raw materials into the production process rather than on delivering the final goods to the user.

　　有些企業(yè)更注重于生產(chǎn)利益，它們的管理重點(diǎn)是從原材料到產(chǎn)品的過程，而非將成品運(yùn)送到客戶的過程。

　　Some companies are much more concerned with the flow of finished goods from the end of the production line to the customer.

　　有些企業(yè)更注重生產(chǎn)利益，它們的管理重點(diǎn)是從原材料到產(chǎn)品的過程。

　　Logistics in this situation is sometimes referred to as physical distribution.

　　在這種情況下，物流僅指產(chǎn)品分銷。

　　Finally, some firms view logistics as embracing both material management and physical distribution.

　　最后，還有一些企業(yè)把物流看做是材料管理和產(chǎn)品分銷的融合。

　　This broader view of logistics integrates materials management and physical distribution tasks into a single supply chain that links the customer with all aspects of the firm, sometimes it is referred to as supply chain management.

　　這種廣義上的物流概念將材料管理和產(chǎn)品分銷等任務(wù)整合成一個(gè)單一的供應(yīng)鏈，把客戶和企業(yè)的各個(gè)方面連接在一起，有時(shí)候物流被看做是供應(yīng)鏈管理。

　　考試網(wǎng)校課程培訓(xùn)：選擇考試網(wǎng)讓全體學(xué)友見證你的進(jìn)展！新的商務(wù)英語網(wǎng)校培訓(xùn)課程緊貼新題型，助你直擊四大專項(xiàng)，24H在線答疑，商務(wù)英語輕易掌握！開課三日內(nèi)不滿意無條件退費(fèi)！商務(wù)英語初中高級(jí)各項(xiàng)套餐學(xué)習(xí)班，針對(duì)考生量身打造！

　　統(tǒng)一服務(wù)熱線：4000-525-585